expatriate英语原文释义、词形变化、词源和词汇关系

英文释义

名词 n.

One who lives outside one's own country, especially temporarily for a profession or education.
One who has been banished from one's own country.

动词 v.

To banish; to drive or force (a person) from his own country; to make an exile of. transitive
To withdraw from one’s native country. intransitive
To renounce the rights and liabilities of citizenship where one is born and become a citizen of another country. intransitive

形容词 adj.

Living outside of one's own country. not-comparable

— an expatriate rebel force

词形变化

expatriates plural expatriates present,singular,third-person expatriating participle,present expatriated participle,past expatriated past

词汇关系

衍生词

expat expatriatism nonexpatriate rex-patriate Texpatriate

词源

词源 1

The verb is first attested in 1787, the adjective and noun in 1812; borrowed from Medieval Latin expatriātus, perfect passive participle of expatriō (“to banish”) (see -ate (etymology 1,2 and 3)), from Latin ex- (“out of”) + patria (“native land”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix); possibly after French expatrier and expatrié.

词源 2

The verb is first attested in 1787, the adjective and noun in 1812; borrowed from Medieval Latin expatriātus, perfect passive participle of expatriō (“to banish”) (see -ate (etymology 1,2 and 3)), from Latin ex- (“out of”) + patria (“native land”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix); possibly after French expatrier and expatrié.

词源 3

The verb is first attested in 1787, the adjective and noun in 1812; borrowed from Medieval Latin expatriātus, perfect passive participle of expatriō (“to banish”) (see -ate (etymology 1,2 and 3)), from Latin ex- (“out of”) + patria (“native land”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix); possibly after French expatrier and expatrié.