environment

名词 n.
中文释义
英 /ɪnˈvaɪ.ɹə.mənt/|/ɪnˈvaɪ.ɹən.mənt/    美 /ɪnˈvaɪ.ɚn.mənt/|/ɪnˈvaɪ.ɚ.mənt/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. The surroundings of, and influences on, a particular item of interest.
    — What was seen from the top down, as a large environment with many difficult trade-offs, is instead seen from the bottom up--as 10 million microenvironments, each to be regulated in its own right. It is this inversion of perspective that distinguishes microgovernment from other kinds of regulation, and that accounts for its often-bizarre behavior.
  2. The natural world or ecosystem.
    — It is tempting to speculate about the incentives or compulsions that might explain why anyone would take to the skies in [the] basket [of a balloon]: […]; […]; or perhaps to muse on the irrelevance of the borders that separate nation states and keep people from understanding their shared environment.
  3. All the elements that affect a system or its inputs and outputs.
  4. A particular political or social setting, arena or condition.
  5. The software or hardware existing on any particular computer system.
    — That program uses the Microsoft Windows environment.
  6. The environment of a function at a point during the execution of a program is the set of identifiers in the function's scope and their bindings at that point.
  7. The set of variables and their values in a namespace that an operating system associates with a process.

词形变化

environments plural

词汇关系

近义词
domain ecosystem surrounding umbworld
衍生词
agroenvironment antienvironment bioenvironment cryoenvironment cyberenvironment ecoenvironment environmetrics geoenvironment hydroenvironment macroenvironment microenvironment multienvironment nanoenvironment paleoenvironment photoenvironment socioenvironment subenvironment environmentability environmental environmentology
相关词
environ environmentalism environmentalist

词源

Etymology tree
Middle French environnementbor.
English environment
From Middle French environnement. Compare French environnement. By surface analysis, environ + -ment.
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