economy

名词 n. 形容词 adj. 副词 adv.
中文释义
英 /ɪˈkɒ.nə.mi/|/iːˈkɒ.nə.mi/    美 /iˈkɑ.nə.mi/|/ɪˈkɑ.nə.mi/|/əˈkɑ.nə.mi/|/ɪˈkɔn.ə.mi/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. Effective management of a community or system, or especially its resources.; The regular operation of nature in the generation, nutrition and preservation of animals or plants. countable,obsolete,uncountable
    — animal economy, vegetable economy
  2. Effective management of a community or system, or especially its resources.; System of management; general regulation and disposition of the affairs of a state or nation, or of any department of government. countable,obsolete,uncountable
  3. Effective management of a community or system, or especially its resources.; A system of rules, regulations, rites and ceremonies. countable,obsolete,uncountable
    — the Jewish economy
  4. Effective management of a community or system, or especially its resources.; The disposition or arrangement of any work. countable,obsolete,uncountable
    — the economy of a poem
  5. The study of money, currency and trade, and the efficient use of resources. countable,uncountable
  6. Frugal use of resources. countable,uncountable
    — economy of word
  7. The system of production and distribution and consumption. The overall measure of a currency system; as the national economy. countable,uncountable
    — An economy open to free movement of capital can keep a fixed exchange rate, for example, only by subjugating monetary-policy goals to its defence—by raising interest rates sharply, say, when capital outflows put downward pressure on the currency. Yet the trilemma also implies that an economy can enjoy both free capital flows and an independent monetary policy, so long as it gives up worrying about its exchange rate. […] As advanced economies opened their monetary spigots to boost ailing economies, emerging-market complaints grew louder.
  8. The method of divine government of the world. (See Economy (religion) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia .) countable,uncountable
    — The economy of God is in Jesus Christ alone.
  9. The part of a commercial passenger airplane or train reserved for those paying the lower standard fares; economy class. US,countable,uncountable
  10. Management of one’s residency. archaic,countable,uncountable
形容词 adj.
  1. Cheap to run; using minimal resources; representing good value for money; economical. not-comparable
    — He bought an economy car.
副词 adv.
  1. In or via the part of a commercial passenger airplane reserved for those paying the lower standard fares. US,not-comparable
    — Numerous web sites have tips on how to fly economy.

词形变化

economies plural oeconomy alternative,archaic œconomy alternative,archaic oeconomy alternative,archaic œconomy alternative,archaic oeconomy alternative,archaic œconomy alternative,archaic

词汇关系

衍生词
agroeconomy agro-economy attention economy bioeconomy black economy blue economy centrally planned economy circular economy collaborative economy command economy cybereconomy diseconomy dual economy economic economical economism economist economize economocracy economy car economy class economy class syndrome economy model economy of scale economy picking economy rate economy rice economywide economywise e-economy false economy fuel economy gift economy gig economy Goldilocks economy hydrogen economy lithium economy macroeconomy market economy microeconomy micro-economy mixed economy money economy narcoeconomy natural economy palaeoeconomy peer-to-peer economy pharmacoeconomy planned economy policy economy political economy premium economy quaternary sector of the economy reputation economy service economy sex economy share economy sharing economy sheconomy socioeconomy subeconomy subsistence economy supereconomy tangible economy tiger economy token economy transition economy zombie economy
相关词
macroeconomics microeconomics economics

词源

词源 1
From Middle English yconomye, yconomy, borrowed via Old French [Term?] or Medieval Latin from Latin oeconomia, from Ancient Greek οἰκονομία (oikonomía, “management of a household, administration”), from οἶκος (oîkos, “house”) + νέμω (némō, “distribute, allocate”). By surface analysis, eco- + -nomy. The first recorded sense of the word economy, found in a work possibly composed in 1440, is “the management of economic affairs”, in this case, of a monastery.
词源 2
From Middle English yconomye, yconomy, borrowed via Old French [Term?] or Medieval Latin from Latin oeconomia, from Ancient Greek οἰκονομία (oikonomía, “management of a household, administration”), from οἶκος (oîkos, “house”) + νέμω (némō, “distribute, allocate”). By surface analysis, eco- + -nomy. The first recorded sense of the word economy, found in a work possibly composed in 1440, is “the management of economic affairs”, in this case, of a monastery.
词源 3
From Middle English yconomye, yconomy, borrowed via Old French [Term?] or Medieval Latin from Latin oeconomia, from Ancient Greek οἰκονομία (oikonomía, “management of a household, administration”), from οἶκος (oîkos, “house”) + νέμω (némō, “distribute, allocate”). By surface analysis, eco- + -nomy. The first recorded sense of the word economy, found in a work possibly composed in 1440, is “the management of economic affairs”, in this case, of a monastery.
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