economic英语原文释义、词形变化、词源和词汇关系

英文释义

名词 n.

The art or science of household management, especially relating to the appropriate organization of resources; housekeeping. obsolete,uncountable
One who is skilled in household management. countable,obsolete,rare,uncountable
One who manages the income of a vacant benefice. countable,historical,obsolete,uncountable

形容词 adj.

Pertaining to an economy.

— Economics is a messy discipline: too fluid to be a science, too rigorous to be an art. Perhaps it is fitting that economists’ most-used metric, gross domestic product (GDP), is a tangle too. GDP measures the total value of output in an economic territory. Its apparent simplicity explains why it is scrutinised down to tenths of a percentage point every month.
Frugal; cheap (in the sense of representing good value); economical.
Pertaining to the study of money and its movement.
Pertaining to the management of a household obsolete

— And doth employ her Oeconomick Art, and buisy Care, her Houshold to preserve

词形变化

more economic comparative most economic superlative economick alternative œconomic alternative œconomick alternative economics plural

词汇关系

衍生词

agro-economic agroeconomic antieconomic bioeconomic clinicoeconomic countereconomic economical economic blockade economic capital economic corridor economic crisis economic determinism economic emigrant economic equilibrium economic freedom economic growth economic human economic immigrant economic indicator economic liberal economic liberalism economic life economic man economic migrant economic moat economic mobility economic nationalism economicology economic output economic plunder economic rationalism economic refugee economic rent economics economic scenario generator economic science economic substance economic terrorism economic warfare exclusive economic zone genoeconomic geoeconomic hydroeconomic macro-economic macroeconomic medicoeconomic mesoeconomic microeconomic mixed economic nanoeconomic neuroeconomic noneconomic non-economic pharmacoeconomic political-economic politicoeconomic politico-economic pseudoeconomic psychoeconomic quasieconomic sexuo-economic socio-economic socio-political-economic special economic zone subeconomic technoeconomic techonomic thermoeconomic uneconomic

词源

词源 1

The noun is derived from Middle English economike, iconomique (“household management”), and then:
* from Middle French iconomique, oeconomique, and Old French iconomike (“(noun) household management; person in charge of household management; (adjective) relating to household management; relating to domestic or family matters; relating to management of a state; reducing costs or expenses, economical”) (modern French économique); and
* from their etymon Latin oeconomicus (“(noun) household manager, housekeeper, steward; (adjective) relating to orderly arrangement of written material”) (whence Late Latin economicus (“relating to (management of) a household”)), and economica (“household management”), both from Ancient Greek οἰκονομῐκός (oikonomĭkós, “skilled in household management; frugal, thrifty, economical”) (whence Koine Greek οἰκονομῐκός (oikonomĭkós, “relating to orderly arrangement of written material”));
from οἰκονόμος (oikonómos, “master of a house; household manager, steward; administrator, manager”) + -ῐκός (-ĭkós, suffix meaning ‘of or relating to’ forming adjectives). Οἰκονόμος (Oikonómos) is derived from οἶκος (oîkos, “dwelling place, house; estate”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ- (“(verb) to enter in; to settle; (noun) settlement”)) + νόμος (nómos, “law, ordinance”) (from νέμω (némō, “to distribute; to possess”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *nem- (“to distribute; to give; to take”)) + -ος (-os, suffix forming o-grade action nouns from verbs)).
Noun sense 2.2 (“one who manages the income of a vacant benefice”) is from Italian economo, from Late Latin oeconomus (“housekeeper, steward; administrator, especially of a religious foundation”), from Ancient Greek οἰκονόμος (oikonómos, “master of a house; household manager, steward; administrator, manager”): see above.
The adjective is derived from the noun; compare the adjective senses in Middle and Old French, Latin, and Ancient Greek.
By surface analysis, economy + -ic.

词源 2

The noun is derived from Middle English economike, iconomique (“household management”), and then:
* from Middle French iconomique, oeconomique, and Old French iconomike (“(noun) household management; person in charge of household management; (adjective) relating to household management; relating to domestic or family matters; relating to management of a state; reducing costs or expenses, economical”) (modern French économique); and
* from their etymon Latin oeconomicus (“(noun) household manager, housekeeper, steward; (adjective) relating to orderly arrangement of written material”) (whence Late Latin economicus (“relating to (management of) a household”)), and economica (“household management”), both from Ancient Greek οἰκονομῐκός (oikonomĭkós, “skilled in household management; frugal, thrifty, economical”) (whence Koine Greek οἰκονομῐκός (oikonomĭkós, “relating to orderly arrangement of written material”));
from οἰκονόμος (oikonómos, “master of a house; household manager, steward; administrator, manager”) + -ῐκός (-ĭkós, suffix meaning ‘of or relating to’ forming adjectives). Οἰκονόμος (Oikonómos) is derived from οἶκος (oîkos, “dwelling place, house; estate”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ- (“(verb) to enter in; to settle; (noun) settlement”)) + νόμος (nómos, “law, ordinance”) (from νέμω (némō, “to distribute; to possess”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *nem- (“to distribute; to give; to take”)) + -ος (-os, suffix forming o-grade action nouns from verbs)).
Noun sense 2.2 (“one who manages the income of a vacant benefice”) is from Italian economo, from Late Latin oeconomus (“housekeeper, steward; administrator, especially of a religious foundation”), from Ancient Greek οἰκονόμος (oikonómos, “master of a house; household manager, steward; administrator, manager”): see above.
The adjective is derived from the noun; compare the adjective senses in Middle and Old French, Latin, and Ancient Greek.
By surface analysis, economy + -ic.