dys-

前缀
中文释义

英文释义

前缀
  1. difficult morpheme
    — dyschezia, dysacusis, dysbasia, dyslexia, dyscopia
  2. bad morpheme
    — dysphoria, dystopia
  3. bad; unhealthy, harmful morpheme
    — dysaemia, dyscognitive
  4. bad; painful morpheme
    — dysejaculation, dysuria
  5. bad; incorrect morpheme
    — dysbalanced, dyschloremia, dysdifferentiation
  6. bad; poor, deficient morpheme
    — dysgraphia, dysphasia, dysoxic
  7. abnormal morpheme
    — dysgnathic, dysafferentation, dysesthesia
  8. to fail morpheme
    — dysautoregulation
  9. inability, unable morpheme
    — dyscontrol, dysmetria
  10. malady, disease morpheme
    — dysendocrinism, dysexecutive, dysautonomia, dysbarism
  11. not morpheme
    — dysfluent

词汇关系

近义词
para- dis- mis- mal-
反义词
eu-
相关词
dis-

词源

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dews-?
Proto-Indo-European *dus-
Proto-Hellenic *dus-
Ancient Greek δῠσ- (dŭs-)der.
New Latin dys-der.
English dys-
From New Latin dys-, from Ancient Greek δυσ- (dus-, “hard, difficult, bad”).
Often confused with the separately derived prefix dis-.
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