para-

前缀
中文释义
英 /ˈpæɹə/    美 /ˈpɛɹə/

英文释义

前缀
  1. beside, alongside morpheme
    — parasite (feed beside), parallel (beside one another), paracapsular (alongside a capsule)
  2. disability sport morpheme
  3. Parachute morpheme
    — paraskiing
  4. to guard against, to avert, to shield from; to provide protection against, defence from idiomatic,morpheme,obsolete
  5. between morpheme
    — paracellular (between cells), paraconule (A conule located between a paracone and a metacone), paradiploid (intermediate between diploid and polyploid)
  6. around, surrounding morpheme
    — paracortex (surrounding the cortex), paradiapophysis (covering the diapophysis)
  7. adjacent, next to morpheme
    — paracentral (adjacent to the center), paracaval (adjacent to the vena cava)
  8. near morpheme
    — paranal (near the anus), parepididymis ((body part) near the epididymis), parethmoid (near the ethmoid bone)
  9. opposite of, on the far side of morpheme
    — paracavernous (on the far side of the cavernous sinus)
  10. above, over morpheme
    — paraductal (above the duct), paracoronoid (above the coronoid process), paracondylar (over the condyle)
  11. across, through, throughout morpheme
    — paracotylar ([extending] across the cotyle), paraesophageal (across the esophagus), paracloacal (through the cloaca), paracostal (through the ribs), paracerebral (throughout the brain)
  12. beyond morpheme
    — paradox (beyond expectation), paranormal (beyond normal) paraclival (beyond the clivus)
  13. abnormal morpheme
    — paralgesia (abnormal sensitivity to pain)
  14. incorrect morpheme
  15. false morpheme
    — paradiorthosis (false correction)
  16. resembling morpheme
    — paramilitary (resembling a military), paramylum (resembling amylum (starch))
  17. unrecognized, unauthorized, or unsanctioned morpheme
    — parastate (an unrecognized state), parabaptism (unauthorized baptism)
  18. avoiding or avoidant morpheme
    — parenteral (avoiding the intestines), paraconsistent (avoiding consistency)
  19. In isomeric benzene derivatives, having the two substituents in opposite (1,4) positions (compare ortho- and meta-) morpheme
  20. related or pertaining to morpheme
    — paraclinical (relating to things not purely clinical), parabigeminal (related to a pair of organs), parabicanonical (pertaining to a linear system of divisors equivalent to a bicanonical divisor), paracomplex (pertaining to all metric spaces and all CW-complexes)
  21. affecting or concerning lower body morpheme
    — paranesthesia (affecting both sides of the lower body), paraballism (ballism affecting both legs)

词形变化

par- alternative par- alternative par- alternative par- alternative

词汇关系

近义词
mis- mal-

词源

词源 1
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *per-
Proto-Indo-European *preh₂-
Proto-Hellenic *pərai
Ancient Greek πᾰρᾰ́ (părắ)
Ancient Greek πᾰρᾰ- (pără-)der.
English para-
From Ancient Greek παρα- (para-, “beside, next to”).
词源 2
From French para-, from Italian para-, from para, imperative of parare (“to defend, shield, shroud”), from Latin parō (“to prepare”).
词源 3
From parachute.
词源 4
From Paralympic.
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