dive

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. Obsolete form of daeva. alt-of,obsolete
  2. plural of diva form-of,plural
  3. A jump or plunge into water.
    — the dive of a hawk after prey
  4. A headfirst jump toward the ground or into another substance.
    — The 24-year-old Brazilian hurdler Joao Vitor de Oliveira progressed to the Rio competition’s semi-finals by executing a Superman-style dive headfirst over the finishing line – beating South Africa’s Antonio Alkana by one hundredth of a second.
  5. A downward swooping motion.
  6. A swim under water.
  7. A decline.
  8. A seedy bar, nightclub, etc. slang
  9. Aerial descent with the nose pointed down.
  10. A deliberate fall after a challenge.
动词 v.
  1. To swim under water. intransitive
    — He dove in the water to save her.
  2. To jump into water head-first. intransitive
    — It is not that pearls fetch a high price because men have dived for them.
  3. To jump headfirst toward the ground or into another substance. intransitive
    — to dive into home plate
  4. To descend sharply or steeply. intransitive
    — [the Hammersmith & City at Paddington]: There it dived underground, eventually enabling its train services to run over, and be entangled with, the easterly extensions of the Metropolitan and the District.
  5. To lose altitude quickly by pointing downwards, as with a bird or aircraft. intransitive
  6. To undertake with enthusiasm. especially,intransitive
    — She dove right in and started making improvements.
  7. To deliberately fall down after a challenge, imitating being fouled, in the hope of getting one's opponent penalised.
  8. To leap while fielding to take a brilliant catch which usually results in a wicket and appreciation.
  9. To cause to descend, dunk; to plunge something into water. transitive
    — To dive an infant either thrice or but once in Baptism
  10. To explore by diving; to plunge into. transitive
    — The Curtii bravely dived the gulf of flame.
  11. To plunge or to go deeply into any subject, question, business, etc.; to penetrate; to explore. figuratively,intransitive
    — dive into the Concerns of all about them

词形变化

dives present,singular,third-person diving participle,present dived past dove Canada,US,past dived participle,past dove Canada,US,participle,past doven nonstandard,participle,past,rare diven nonstandard,participle,past,rare no-table-tags table-tags glossary inflection-template dive infinitive dive first-person,present,singular dived first-person,past,singular dove Canada,US,first-person,past,singular dive present,second-person,singular divest archaic,present,second-person,singular dived past,second-person,singular dove Canada,US,past,second-person,singular divedst archaic,past,second-person,singular dives present,singular,third-person diveth archaic,present,singular,third-person dived past,singular,third-person dove Canada,US,past,singular,third-person dive plural,present dived past,plural dove Canada,US,past,plural dive present,subjunctive dived past,subjunctive dove Canada,US,past,subjunctive dive imperative,present - imperative,past diving participle,present dived participle,past dove Canada,US,participle,past doven Canada,US,participle,past diven nonstandard,participle,past,rare dives plural dives plural

词汇关系

衍生词
back dive backward dive bedoven crash dive crash-dive deep dive deep-dive divable diveable dive bar dive boat divebomb dive-bomb dive bomber dive brick dive computer dive in divekeeper divemaster diver dive support vessel dive-under divewear divey dolphin dive duck and dive duck dive dumpster dive fish dive forward dive full dive Klinsmann dive nosedive nose-dive postdive power dive predive sailor dive saturation dive scuba diving skin-dive skydive skydiving stage-dive stagedive stage dive Stengel dive swallow dive swandive swan-dive swan dive take a dive undived updive

词源

词源 1
From Middle English diven, duven, from the merger of Old English dȳfan (“to dip, immerse”, transitive weak verb) (from Proto-Germanic *dūbijaną) and dūfan (“to duck, dive, sink, penetrate”, intransitive strong verb) (past participle ġedofen). Cognate with Icelandic dýfa (“to dip, dive”), Low German bedaven (“covered, covered with water”). See also deep, dip.
词源 2
From Italian dive; see diva.
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