crust

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A more solid, dense or hard layer on a surface or boundary. countable,uncountable
  2. The external, hardened layer of certain foodstuffs, including most types of bread, fried meat, etc. countable,uncountable
  3. An outer layer composed of pastry countable,uncountable
    — Th' impenetrable crust thy teeth defies.
  4. The bread-like base of a pizza. countable,uncountable
  5. A slice of bread cut from the end of a loaf; the heel. Australia,Canada,Ireland,New-Zealand,Northern-US
  6. The outermost layer of the lithosphere of the Earth. countable,uncountable
    — Holonyms: lithosphere < Earth
  7. The outermost layer of the lithosphere of any terrestrial planet. broadly,countable,uncountable
    — Holonyms: lithosphere < planet
  8. The shell of crabs, lobsters, etc. countable,uncountable
  9. A living. Australia,UK,countable,informal,uncountable
    — to earn one's crust
  10. Nerve, gall. informal,uncountable
    — You've got a lot of crust standing there saying that.
  11. The head. Australia,UK,countable,dated,slang
    — “Well, all I can say is that if yer don't take yer dial outer the road I'll bloomin' well take an' bounce a gibber off yer crust.”
  12. Ellipsis of crust punk, a subgenre of punk music. abbreviation,alt-of,countable,ellipsis,uncountable
动词 v.
  1. To cover with a crust. transitive
    — The whole body is crusted over with ice.
  2. To form a crust. intransitive
    — , The Goblin Reign Boxed Set Thistle held her hand over the wound and pressed a wad of tree moss against it. "Don't move," she said. "Let it crust."

词形变化

crusts plural crusts present,singular,third-person crusting participle,present crusted participle,past crusted past

词汇关系

近义词
heel
衍生词
biocrust blackened crust bleeding oak crust breadcrust continental crust crack a crust cradle crust cruft crustache crustal crustation crustcore crusted crustless crustlike crustquake decrust earn a crust earn one's crust gypcrust hot water crust kissing-crust milk crust oceanic crust overcrust pie crust pie crust collar pie crust lease shortcrust thick-crust pizza thin-crust pizza upper crust
相关词
custard croustade crouton crusted crusty encrust

词源

词源 1
From Middle English cruste, from Anglo-Norman and Old French cruste, from Latin crusta (“hard outer covering”), from Proto-Indo-European *krustós (“hardened”), from *krews- (“to form a crust, begin to freeze”), related to Old Norse hroðr (“scurf”), Old English hruse (“earth”), Old High German hrosa (“crust, ice”), Latvian kruvesis (“frozen mud”), Ancient Greek κρύος (krúos, “frost, icy cold”), κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “crystal, ice”), Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬎𐬰𐬛𐬭𐬀- (xruzdra-, “hard”), Sanskrit क्रूड् (krūḍ, “thicken, make hard”). Doublet of crusta.
词源 2
From Middle English cruste, from Anglo-Norman and Old French cruste, from Latin crusta (“hard outer covering”), from Proto-Indo-European *krustós (“hardened”), from *krews- (“to form a crust, begin to freeze”), related to Old Norse hroðr (“scurf”), Old English hruse (“earth”), Old High German hrosa (“crust, ice”), Latvian kruvesis (“frozen mud”), Ancient Greek κρύος (krúos, “frost, icy cold”), κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “crystal, ice”), Avestan 𐬑𐬭𐬎𐬰𐬛𐬭𐬀- (xruzdra-, “hard”), Sanskrit क्रूड् (krūḍ, “thicken, make hard”). Doublet of crusta.
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