church

名词 n. 动词 v. 感叹词 intj.
中文释义
英 /ˈt͡ʃɜːt͡ʃ/    美 /ˈt͡ʃɜːt͡ʃ/|/ˈt͡ʃɝt͡ʃ/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A Christian house of worship; a building where Christian religious services take place. countable
    — There is a lovely little church in the valley.
  2. Christians collectively seen as a single spiritual community; Christianity; Christendom. countable,uncountable
    — These worshippers make up the Church of Christ.
  3. A local group of people who follow the same Christian religious beliefs, local or general. countable
    — Many young people find their only role models of family life in church.
  4. A particular denomination of Christianity. countable
    — The Church of England separated from the Roman Catholic Church in 1534.
  5. Christian worship held at a church; service. countable,uncountable
    — Pastors complained that they were not allowed enough authority in church, with women exercising too much informal control.
  6. Organized religion in general or a specific religion considered as a political institution. uncountable
    — Many constitutions enshrine the separation of church and state.
  7. Any religious group or place of worship; a temple. countable,informal,uncountable
    — She goes to a Wiccan church down the road.
  8. Assembly. countable,obsolete,uncountable
动词 v.
  1. To conduct a religious service for (a woman after childbirth, or a newly married couple). historical,transitive
    — Thenne after this lady was delyuerd and chirched / there came a knyghte vnto her / his name was sire Bromel la pleche / the whiche was a grete lord and he hadde loued that lady longe / and he euermore desyred her to wedde her / and soo by no meane she coude putte hym of
  2. To educate someone religiously, as in a church. transitive
    — “we’re mighty glad to have you all here. Don’t pay no ‘tention to Lula, she’s contentious because Reverend Sykes threatened to church her. She’s a troublemaker from way back, got fancy ideas an’ haughty ways—we’re mighty glad to have you all.”
感叹词 intj.
  1. Used to express strong agreement. slang
    — – These burritos are the best! – Church!

词形变化

churches plural churche alternative,obsolete chirche alternative,obsolete chu'ch alternative chuuch alternative chuhch alternative,pronunciation-spelling churches present,singular,third-person churching participle,present churched participle,past churched past churche alternative,obsolete chirche alternative,obsolete chu'ch alternative chuuch alternative chuhch alternative,pronunciation-spelling churche alternative,obsolete chirche alternative,obsolete chu'ch alternative chuuch alternative chuhch alternative,pronunciation-spelling

词汇关系

近义词
autem church congregation
上位词
religious group organization
下位词
Episcopal Church
衍生词
and the church says amen antechurch antichurch at church every time the doors are open at church every time the doors swing open cathedral church champ champing chopchurch Christchurch Church Age churchal church-ale churchane Church Assembly Church Brampton Church Broughton church council Church Cross church crown churchdom church-door church door Church Eaton Church End Churcher Church Father Church Fenton churchful Churchgate church giggle church giggles church-goer churchgoer churchgoing church-going churchhouse church hurt Churchianity churchical churchify Churchill churching churchish churchism churchite Church Knowle Church Lawton churchless churchlet churchlike churchling church-load churchload churchly churchman churchmate Church Minshull churchmouse church of ease church organ church organist Church People churchperson churchplanter church planting church rate church-ridden churchscot churchship church steeples Church Stretton church tax church text Churchtown churchward churchwarden churchwards churchway churchwear churchwide Church Wilne church windows churchwoman churchwork churchy church-yard churchyard clip the church cowboy church cyberchurch darken a church door dechurch dischurch extrachurch Falls Church fringe church hall church high church high-church Holy Church in church every time the doors are open Indian Orthodox Church interchurch like a fart in church low church low-church McChurch mega-church megachurch mother church nervous as a whore in church newchurch nonchurch overchurched parachurch parochial church council patriarchal church Peterchurch poor as a church mouse prochurch quiet as a church mouse rechurch Shenley Church End Southchurch South Church Station-Church Site stave church storefront church superchurch sweat like a hooker in church sweat like a whore in church titular church unchurch underchurched Whitechurch
相关词
church affiliation church bell church crawler church hat church hop church key Church Latin church mode church music church planter church roll church school church service church spire church state church tower church triumphant church year collegiate church :Category:en:Organizations Appendix:Roget MICRA thesaurus/Class VI § 983a. Orthodoxy Appendix:Moby Thesaurus II/39 § High Church
并列词
circle fire temple gurdwara heiau hof House of Worship jinja mandir monastery mosque pagoda synagogue temple
部分词
pope priest

词源

词源 1
From Middle English chirche, from Old English ċiriċe (“church”), from Proto-West Germanic *kirikā, an early borrowing of Ancient Greek κυριακόν (kuriakón), neuter form of κυριακός (kuriakós, “belonging to the lord”), from κύριος (kúrios, “ruler, lord”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell, spread out, be strong, prevail”). Doublet of kirk.
Additional etymological information
For vowel evolution, see bury. Ancient Greek κυριακόν (kuriakón) was used of houses of Christian worship since circa 300 CE, especially in the East, though it was less common in this sense than ἐκκλησία (ekklēsía, “congregation”) or βασιλική (basilikḗ, “royal thing”). An example of the direct Greek-to-Germanic progress of many Christian words, possibly via the Goths; it was probably used by West Germanic people in their pre-Christian period. Cognate with Scots kirk (“church”), West Frisian tsjerke (“church”), Saterland Frisian Säärke (“church”), Dutch kerk (“church”), German Kirche (“church”), Danish kirke (“church”), Swedish kyrka (“church”), Norwegian Bokmål kirke, Norwegian Nynorsk kyrkje (“church”), and Faroese and Icelandic kirkja (“church”). Also picked up by Slavic, via Old High German chirihha (compare Old Church Slavonic црькꙑ (crĭky), Bulgarian църква (cǎrkva), Russian це́рковь (cérkovʹ)). Romance and Celtic languages use descendants of Latin ecclēsia.
词源 2
From Middle English chirche, from Old English ċiriċe (“church”), from Proto-West Germanic *kirikā, an early borrowing of Ancient Greek κυριακόν (kuriakón), neuter form of κυριακός (kuriakós, “belonging to the lord”), from κύριος (kúrios, “ruler, lord”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell, spread out, be strong, prevail”). Doublet of kirk.
Additional etymological information
For vowel evolution, see bury. Ancient Greek κυριακόν (kuriakón) was used of houses of Christian worship since circa 300 CE, especially in the East, though it was less common in this sense than ἐκκλησία (ekklēsía, “congregation”) or βασιλική (basilikḗ, “royal thing”). An example of the direct Greek-to-Germanic progress of many Christian words, possibly via the Goths; it was probably used by West Germanic people in their pre-Christian period. Cognate with Scots kirk (“church”), West Frisian tsjerke (“church”), Saterland Frisian Säärke (“church”), Dutch kerk (“church”), German Kirche (“church”), Danish kirke (“church”), Swedish kyrka (“church”), Norwegian Bokmål kirke, Norwegian Nynorsk kyrkje (“church”), and Faroese and Icelandic kirkja (“church”). Also picked up by Slavic, via Old High German chirihha (compare Old Church Slavonic црькꙑ (crĭky), Bulgarian църква (cǎrkva), Russian це́рковь (cérkovʹ)). Romance and Celtic languages use descendants of Latin ecclēsia.
词源 3
From Middle English chirche, from Old English ċiriċe (“church”), from Proto-West Germanic *kirikā, an early borrowing of Ancient Greek κυριακόν (kuriakón), neuter form of κυριακός (kuriakós, “belonging to the lord”), from κύριος (kúrios, “ruler, lord”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell, spread out, be strong, prevail”). Doublet of kirk.
Additional etymological information
For vowel evolution, see bury. Ancient Greek κυριακόν (kuriakón) was used of houses of Christian worship since circa 300 CE, especially in the East, though it was less common in this sense than ἐκκλησία (ekklēsía, “congregation”) or βασιλική (basilikḗ, “royal thing”). An example of the direct Greek-to-Germanic progress of many Christian words, possibly via the Goths; it was probably used by West Germanic people in their pre-Christian period. Cognate with Scots kirk (“church”), West Frisian tsjerke (“church”), Saterland Frisian Säärke (“church”), Dutch kerk (“church”), German Kirche (“church”), Danish kirke (“church”), Swedish kyrka (“church”), Norwegian Bokmål kirke, Norwegian Nynorsk kyrkje (“church”), and Faroese and Icelandic kirkja (“church”). Also picked up by Slavic, via Old High German chirihha (compare Old Church Slavonic црькꙑ (crĭky), Bulgarian църква (cǎrkva), Russian це́рковь (cérkovʹ)). Romance and Celtic languages use descendants of Latin ecclēsia.
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