chess

名词 n.
中文释义
发音 chĕs

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A board game for two players, each beginning with sixteen chess pieces moving according to fixed rules across a chessboard with the objective to checkmate the opposing king. uncountable,usually
    — At the tender age of 20, Penguingm1 is already one of the best hyperbullet and ultrabullet chess players in the world.
  2. Any of several species of grass in the genus Bromus, generally considered weeds. US
    — Hobbled, loudly gourmandizing the dry chess grass, they were guarded by a pair of dismounted soldiers in long, dusty coats [...].
  3. One of the platforms, consisting of two or more planks dowelled together, for the flooring of a temporary military bridge. in-plural
    — the balks are laid and covered with chesses to within 1 foot of the trestle

词形变化

chesses plural chesses plural chesses plural

词汇关系

近义词
chess
上位词
board game game
下位词
blitz chess speed chess
部分词
chess move chess piece chessboard opening development endgame

词源

词源 1
From Middle English ches, chesse, from Old French eschés, plural of eschec, from Medieval Latin scaccus, from Arabic شَاه (šāh, “king [in chess]”), from Classical Persian شاه (šāh, “shah, king”), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /⁠šāh⁠/), from Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /⁠xšāyaθiya⁠/).
Compare German Schach and Italian scacchi. Compare French échecs (“chess”) and its descendants: Catalan escacs and Dutch schaak. More at check and shah (“king of Persia or Iran”).
词源 2
Uncertain; perhaps linked to Etymology 1, above, from the sense of being arranged in rows or lines.
词源 3
Compare French châssis (“a framework of carpentry”).
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