calcine

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /ˈkælsaɪn/|/-sɪn/|/kælˈsaɪn/    美 /ˈkælˌsaɪn/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. Something calcined; also, material left over after burning or roasting.
动词 v.
  1. To heat (a substance) to remove its impurities and refine it. historical,transitive
  2. To heat (a substance) without melting in order to drive off water, etc., and to oxidize or reduce it; specifically, to decompose (carbonates) into oxides, and, especially, to heat (limestone) to form quicklime. physical,transitive
    — Fire […] burneth and calcineth ſtone, vvhereof is made that morter vvhich bindeth all vvork in maſonry.
  3. To heat (something) to dry and sterilize it. broadly,transitive
  4. To purify or refine (something). figuratively,transitive
  5. To burn up (something) completely; to incinerate; hence, to destroy (something). figuratively,transitive
    — [A]s his death calcined thee to duſt, / His life may make thee gold, and much more juſt.
  6. Of a substance: to undergo heating so as to oxidize it. intransitive,physical
    — This Cryſtal is a pellucid fiſſile Stone, clear as Water or Cryſtal of the Rock, and without Colour; enduring a red Heat without loſing its tranſparency, and in a very ſtrong Heat calcining without Fuſion.

词形变化

calcines present,singular,third-person calcining participle,present calcined participle,past calcined past no-table-tags table-tags glossary inflection-template calcine infinitive calcine first-person,present,singular calcined first-person,past,singular calcine present,second-person,singular calcinest archaic,present,second-person,singular calcined past,second-person,singular calcinedst archaic,past,second-person,singular calcines present,singular,third-person calcineth archaic,present,singular,third-person calcined past,singular,third-person calcine plural,present calcined past,plural calcine present,subjunctive calcined past,subjunctive calcine imperative,present - imperative,past calcining participle,present calcined participle,past calcines plural

词汇关系

衍生词
calcinable calcinate calcination calcinator calcinatory calcined calciner calcining calcinize precalcine recalcination recalcine uncalcined

词源

词源 1
The verb is derived from Late Middle English calcinen (“(alchemy, medicine) to heat (something) until it turns to powder; to change the nature of (something) by heating”) [and other forms], from Old French calciner (modern French calciner (“to calcinate; to calcine”)) and from its etymon Medieval Latin calcināre (“(alchemy) to burn like lime; to reduce to calx”), from Late Latin calcīna (“inorganic material containing calcium, lime”) + -āre (suffix forming present active infinitive forms of verbs). Calcīna is derived from Latin calcis, the genitive singular of calx (“chalk; limestone”), possibly from Ancient Greek χᾰ́λῐξ (khắlĭx, “small stone, pebble; gravel, rubble”); further etymology unknown, possibly Pre-Greek.
The noun is derived from the verb.
词源 2
The verb is derived from Late Middle English calcinen (“(alchemy, medicine) to heat (something) until it turns to powder; to change the nature of (something) by heating”) [and other forms], from Old French calciner (modern French calciner (“to calcinate; to calcine”)) and from its etymon Medieval Latin calcināre (“(alchemy) to burn like lime; to reduce to calx”), from Late Latin calcīna (“inorganic material containing calcium, lime”) + -āre (suffix forming present active infinitive forms of verbs). Calcīna is derived from Latin calcis, the genitive singular of calx (“chalk; limestone”), possibly from Ancient Greek χᾰ́λῐξ (khắlĭx, “small stone, pebble; gravel, rubble”); further etymology unknown, possibly Pre-Greek.
The noun is derived from the verb.
0 次浏览 数据来源: Wiktionary