brim

名词 n. 动词 v. 形容词 adj.
中文释义
英 /bɹɪm/    美 /bɹɪm/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. Originally, a border or edge of a sea, a river, or other body of water; now, any border or edge.
    — Yet ſtill that direful ſtroke kept on his vvay, / And falling heauie on Cambellos creſt, / Strooke him ſo hugely, that in ſvvovvne he lay, / And in his head an hideous vvound impreſt: / And ſure had it not happily found reſt / Vpon the brim of his brode plated ſhield, / It vvould haue cleft his braine dovvne to his breſt.
  2. An irascible, violent woman. UK,archaic,slang
    — Can mortal ſcoundrels thee perplex, / And the great brim of brimſtones vex?
  3. The period when a sow (“female pig”) is ready to mate; a heat, an oestrus, a rut; also, an act of a boar (“male pig”) and sow mating. archaic
    — You ſhall ſay […] Boare […] goeth to his […] Brymme.
  4. Synonym of bream (“a freshwater fish from one of a number of genera”); specifically (US), the redbreast sunfish (Lepomis auritus). Australia,US
    — Sometimes her daddy would take her fishing for catfish or brim (bream) out on the lake in his john boat.
  5. The sea; ocean; water; flood. obsolete
  6. Originally, a border or edge of a sea, a river, or other body of water; now, any border or edge.; The topmost lip or rim of a container, or a natural feature shaped like a container.
    — The toy box was filled to the brim with stuffed animals.
  7. Originally, a border or edge of a sea, a river, or other body of water; now, any border or edge.; A projecting rim.
  8. Originally, a border or edge of a sea, a river, or other body of water; now, any border or edge.; A projecting rim.; That of a hat. especially
    — He turned the back of his brim up stylishly.
  9. Originally, a border or edge of a sea, a river, or other body of water; now, any border or edge.; The upper edge or surface of water. archaic,poetic
    — And as they that bare the Arke were come vnto Jordan, and the feet of the prieſt that bare the Arke, were dipped in the brimme of the water, (for Jordan ouerfloweth all his banks at the time of harueſt) That the waters which came downe from aboue, ſtood and roſe vp vpon an heape very farre, […]
  10. Originally, a border or edge of a sea, a river, or other body of water; now, any border or edge.; The surface of the ground. obsolete
    — [T]he place, of that fyre vnder the earthe, […] is not nye the centre of the earth, bicauſe then, it would eaſily bée corrupted, for the earth, is ther moſt pure and therfore, the vertue doth more floriſh, ſo that it is moſt colde, neither is the place of the fyre, vnder the brimme of the Earth, for if it were ther conteyned, it would burne vp the plants, and whatſoeuer is in the face of the ſame, and therfore be concludeth, that it is in the middle hollowneſſes, betwene theſe two extremes, that is, béetwene the centre, ⁊ the face of the earthe, […]
  11. Originally, a border or edge of a sea, a river, or other body of water; now, any border or edge.; A brink or edge. figuratively,obsolete
    — For except thou haue borne the croſſe of aduerſitie and temptacion, and haſte felte thy ſelfe brought vnto the very brymme of desperacion, yea ⁊ vnto hells gates, thou canſt neuer medle with the ſentence of predeſtinacion without thine owne harme, and without ſecret wrathe and grudging inwardly agaynſt God, for otherwiſe it ſhal not be poſſible for the [thee] to thinke that God is righteous and iuſte.
动词 v.
  1. To fill (a container) to the brim (noun etymology 1, noun sense 1.1), top, or upper edge. transitive
    — Arrange the board and brim the glass.
  2. Of a boar (“male pig”): to mate with (a sow (“female pig”)); to rut. archaic,transitive
    — Svvine alone of all creatures vvhen they be brimming, froth and fome at the mouth. And as for the Bore, if he heare the grunting of a Sovv that ſeekes to be brimmed, unleſſe he may come to her, vvill forſake his meat, untill he be leane and poore: and ſhe againe vvill be ſo farre enraged, that ſhe vvill be readie to run upon a man and all to teare him, eſpecially if his cloths be vvhite.
  3. To fill (something) fully. figuratively,transitive
  4. Of a sow: to be in heat; to rut; also, to mate with a boar. archaic,intransitive
  5. To be full until almost overflowing. also,figuratively,intransitive
    — The room brimmed with people.
形容词 adj.
  1. Synonym of breme (“of the sea, wind, etc.: fierce; raging; stormy, tempestuous”). Scotland,archaic,poetic

词形变化

brims plural brims present,singular,third-person brimming participle,present brimmed participle,past brimmed past no-table-tags table-tags glossary inflection-template brim infinitive brim first-person,present,singular brimmed first-person,past,singular brim present,second-person,singular brimmest archaic,present,second-person,singular brimmed past,second-person,singular brimmedst archaic,past,second-person,singular brims present,singular,third-person brimmeth archaic,present,singular,third-person brimmed past,singular,third-person brim plural,present brimmed past,plural brim present,subjunctive brimmed past,subjunctive brim imperative,present - imperative,past brimming participle,present brimmed participle,past brims plural brim plural brims plural brims present,singular,third-person brimming participle,present brimmed participle,past brimmed past brims plural more brim comparative most brim superlative brims plural

词汇关系

近义词
bulge
衍生词
abrim brimful brimfully brimless brimmy broadbrim halo brim hatbrim overbrim snapbrim to the brim underbrim brimmed brimmer brimming brim over

词源

词源 1
The noun is derived from Middle English brymme, brimme (“bank or edge of a lake or river; shore of a sea; brink; rim”); of unclear origin; compare Middle High German brem (“margin”).
The verb is derived from the noun.
cognates
* Bavarian Bräm (“border, stripe”)
* Danish bræmme (“border, edge, brim”)
* obsolete German Bräme, Brame (“border, edge”)
* Swedish bräm (“border, edge”)
* Icelandic barmur (“edge, verge, brink”)
词源 2
Inherited from Northern Middle English brym, bryme (“waterbody”), from Old English brim (“sea, surf”), from Proto-Germanic *brimą (“turbulence, surge; surf, sea”), from Proto-Germanic *bremaną (“to roar”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrem- (“to hum, make a noise”).
词源 3
A variant of bream.
词源 4
The verb is derived from Middle English brimmen (“of pigs: to be in heat or rut; to breed; to bear fruit”), either:
* modified from brem, breme (“of animals: ferocious, savage; of fire, the sea, a storm, etc.: raging, severe, tempestuous; glorious, splendid; etc.”, adjective) (whence modern English breme (“(obsolete) fierce, stormy, tempestuous”)), from Old English brēme (“(poetic) glorious; famous, renowned”), from Proto-West Germanic *brōmi, from Proto-Germanic *brōmiz (“famous”); or
* directly from Old English bremman (“to rage; to roar”) (though not attested in Middle English), from Proto-Germanic *bramjaną, *bremaną (“to roar”);
both from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrem- (“to make noise”).
The noun is derived from Middle English brim, from the verb: see above.
词源 5
A variant of breme.
词源 6
Clipping of brimstone (“sulphur; (figurative) a domineering, scolding woman”).
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