boson

名词 n.
中文释义
英 /ˈbəʊ.zɒn/    美 /ˈboʊ.zɑn/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A particle with totally symmetric composite quantum states, which exempts them from the Pauli exclusion principle, and that hence obeys Bose-Einstein statistics. They have integer spin. Among them are many elementary particles, and some (gauge bosons) are known to carry the fundamental forces. particle
  2. A boatswain. obsolete
    — Anth. Where is the Maſter, Boſon ?

词形变化

bosons plural bosons plural

词汇关系

近义词
boson
下位词
gauge boson Higgs boson photon

词源

词源 1
From Bose + -on. Named after Indian physicist Satyendra Nath Bose (1894–1974); coined by English physicist Paul Dirac in 1945 in a lecture titled Developments in Atomic Theory.
词源 2
Contraction of boatswain.
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