bitter

名词 n. 动词 v. 形容词 adj. 副词 adv.
中文释义
英 /ˈbɪt.ə/|[ˈbɪt.ʰə]|[ˈbɪʔ.ə]    美 /ˈbɪ.tɚ/|[ˈbɪ.ɾɚ]

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A liquid or powder, made from bitter herbs, used in mixed drinks or as a tonic. countable,uncountable
    — Thus I begin: "All is not gold that glitters, "Pleasure seems sweet, but proves a glass of bitters.
  2. A hardware system whose architecture is based around units of the specified number of bits (binary digits). in-compounds,informal
    — However, 16-bitters are far more expensive than the 8-bit variety. And, unfortunately, have only a handful of business applications software packages that really take advantage of them.
  3. A type of beer heavily flavored with hops. countable,uncountable
  4. A turn of a cable about the bitts. countable,uncountable
动词 v.
  1. To make bitter. archaic
    — bittered with the hop
形容词 adj.
  1. Having an acrid taste (usually from a basic substance).
    — The coffee tasted bitter.
  2. Harsh, piercing, acerbic or stinging.
    — It was at the end of February, […] when the world was cold, and a bitter wind howled down the moors […].
  3. Hateful or hostile.
    — They're bitter enemies.
  4. Cynical and resentful.
    — I've been bitter ever since that defeat.
副词 adv.
  1. To an intense or severe degree; bitterly.
    — A dynamic personality in the outfit, he met his death in the bitter-fought engagements in Venafro.

词形变化

more bitter comparative bitterer comparative most bitter superlative bitterest superlative more bitter comparative most bitter superlative bitters plural bitters present,singular,third-person bittering participle,present bittered participle,past bittered past bitters plural

词汇关系

近义词
acrid caustic acerb acerbic bitter bittersome sharp English pale ale EPA
反义词
optimistic sweet
上位词
gustable
下位词
coffeelike hoppy quiniferous bitterish
衍生词
bitter African daisy bitter albizia bitter almond bitter aloes bitter apple bitter bark bitter bean bitter bolete bitter bossie bitter bracket bitterbrush bitter buchu [pl=s bitterbush bitter cherry bitter chocolate bitter coco bitter cornsalad bittercress bitter-cress bitter cryptandra bitter cucumber bitter dock bitter dogbane bitter drumstick tree bitter fleabane bitter forest grape bitterful bitter funnel bitter ganna bitter gooseberry bitter gourd bitter grape bitter herbs bitter hickory bitter hymenoxys bitterish bitter kambro bitter karoo bitter karree bitter-leaf bitter leaf bitterless bitter lettuce bitterling bitterly bittermelon bitter melon bitter milkwort bitter myrobalan bitterness bitter nightshade) bitternut bitter nutmeg bitter orange bitterorange bitter oysterling bitter panicgrass bitter paramosage bitter pea bitter pecan bitter pill bitter pill to swallow bitter pit bitter poisonpie bitter quandong bitter ragwort bitterroot bitter rot bitter scalewort bittersharp bitter snakewood bitter sneezeweed bittersome bitter sorrel bitter sow-thistle bitter spar bitter squash bittersweet bitter-sweet bitter tea bitter thistle bitter tomato bitter vetch bitter vine bitter waxcap bitter webcap bitterweed bitter willow bitter wintercress bitterwood bitterwort debitter debitterize embitter Great Bitter Lake imbitter mild and bitter nonbitter overbitter sugarcoat a bitter pill swallow a bitter pill take the bitter with the sweet unbitter bitter cold best bitter brought up to a bitter cooking bitter Mishmi bitter session bitter
相关词
bitter end bitterness

词源

词源 1
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰidrós
Proto-Germanic *bitraz
Proto-West Germanic *bitr
Old English biter
Middle English bittre
English bitter
From Middle English bitter, bittre, from Old English bitter, biter (“bitter”), from Proto-West Germanic *bitr, from Proto-Germanic *bitraz (“bitter”), equivalent to bite + -er (agent noun suffix) used attributively. Cognate with Saterland Frisian, West Frisian, Low German, Danish, Dutch, German, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish bitter, Icelandic bitur (all meaning “bitter”).
词源 2
Etymology tree
English bit
Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.
Proto-Italic *-āzijos
Latin -āriusnom.
Latin -āriusbor.
Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz
Proto-West Germanic *-ārī
Old English -ere
Middle English -ere
English -er
English bitter
From bit + -er.
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