bastard

名词 n. 动词 v. 形容词 adj. 感叹词 intj.
中文释义
英 /ˈbɑːs.təd/    美 /ˈbæs.tɚd/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A person who was born out of wedlock, and hence often considered an illegitimate descendant. countable,dated,uncountable
    — Jarrod: Who are you? Heath: Your father’s bastard son.
  2. A mongrel (biological cross between different breeds, groups or varieties). countable,uncountable
  3. A contemptible, inconsiderate, overly or arrogantly rude or spiteful person. countable,derogatory,offensive,uncountable,usually
    — Some bastard stole my car while I was helping an injured person.
  4. A man, a fellow, a male friend. countable,endearing,humorous,uncountable
    — lucky bastard
  5. A suffering person deemed deserving of compassion. countable,uncountable
    — Poor bastard, I feel so sorry for him.
  6. A child who does not know their father. countable,informal,uncountable
  7. Something extremely difficult or unpleasant to deal with. countable,informal,uncountable
    — Life can be a real bastard.
  8. A variation that is not genuine; something irregular or inferior or of dubious origin, fake or counterfeit. countable,uncountable
    — The architecture was a kind of bastard, suggesting Gothic but not being true Gothic.
  9. A bastard file. countable,uncountable
  10. A kind of sweet wine. countable,uncountable
    — […] we ſhall haue all the world drinke browne & white baſtard.
  11. A sword that is midway in length between a short-sword and a long sword; also bastard sword. countable,uncountable
  12. An inferior quality of soft brown sugar, obtained from syrups that have been boiled several times. countable,uncountable
  13. A large mould for straining sugar. countable,uncountable
  14. A writing paper of a particular size. countable,uncountable
  15. A Eurosceptic Conservative MP, especially in the government of John Major. UK,countable,derogatory,uncountable
    — If you are a politician, you make sure that you know all such references in case an interviewer suddenly asks, 'Are you one of the bastards in Mr Major's cabinet?'
动词 v.
  1. To bastardize. obsolete
    — After her husband's death she was matter of tragedy , having lived to see her brother beheaded , and her two sons deposed from the crown , bastarded in their blood
形容词 adj.
  1. Of or like a bastard (illegitimate human descendant).
  2. Of or like a bastard (bad person).
  3. Of or like a mongrel, bastardized creature/cross.
  4. Of abnormal, irregular or otherwise inferior qualities (size, shape etc).
    — a bastard musket
  5. Of abnormal, irregular or otherwise inferior qualities (size, shape etc).; Spurious, lacking authenticity: counterfeit, fake.
    — that bastard self-love which is so vicious in itself, and productive of so many vices
  6. Of abnormal, irregular or otherwise inferior qualities (size, shape etc).; Imperfect; not spoken or written well or in the classical style; broken.
    — Of what race could these people be? Their language was a bastard Arabic, and yet they were not Arabs; I was quite sure of that.
  7. Used in the vernacular name of a species to indicate that it is similar in some way to another species, often (but not always) one of another genus.
    — bastard gemsbok; bastard mahogany; bastard toadflax; bastard trumpeter
  8. Very unpleasant. Ireland,UK,vulgar
    — I’ve got a bastard headache.
  9. Abbreviated, as the half title in a page preceding the full title page of a book.
  10. Consisting of one predominant color blended with small amounts of complementary color; used to replicate natural light because of their warmer appearance.
    — A bastard orange gel produces predominantly orange light with undertones of blue.
感叹词 intj.
  1. Exclamation of strong dismay or strong sense of being upset. rare,vulgar
    — Jack says, “Oh! Bastard! I’m hit!” That bullet had to have come in the busted back window and how it missed Johnnie to hit Jack I don’t know.

词形变化

bastards plural bastid alternative more bastard comparative most bastard superlative bastid alternative bastard! canonical bastid alternative bastards present,singular,third-person bastarding participle,present bastarded participle,past bastarded past bastid alternative

词汇关系

近义词
bantling bastard bastardling bastid batchelor's son by-blow degenerate fruit of adultery haramzada illegitimate love child mamzer misbegotten natural child nullius filius outside child slink whoreson
反义词
legitimate
上位词
child person
下位词
Abishag filia populae filius populi son of a whore
衍生词
/b/tard abastard bastage bastard fox bastardhood bastardisation bastardization bastardise bastardize bastardish bastardism bastarditis bastardless bastardlike bastardling bastardly bastardness bastardo bastardous bastardship bastardy bastardry bastich bastard agrimony bastard alkanet bastard ashlar bastard bar bastard big-footed mouse bastard cabbage bastard cabbage tree bastard camphor tree bastard cedar bastard coolibah bastard craps bastard-dom bastard dory bastard eel bastard eigne bastard file bastard gemsbok bastard grass bastard gumwood bastard halibut bastard hartebeest bastard hemp bastard hogberry bastard horn snake bastard indigo bastard ironwood bastard jarrah bastard mahogany bastard manchineel bastard mulga bastard myall bastard myrobalan bastard oak bastard operator from hell bastard pellitory bastard pennyroyal bastard pimpernel bastard pop bastard quiver tree bastard rattlesnake bastard rocket bastard saffron bastard sage bastard sandalwood bastard senna bastard sole bastard speedwell bastard strangles bastard sturgeon bastard sugar bastard sword bastard tallow-wood bastard tamarind bastard teak bastard title bastard toadflax bastard trumpeter bastard turtle bastard type bastard umbrella thorn bastard verdict bastard viol bastard white oak bastard wing bastard yellowwood brown bastard rat bastard rat-bastard Rhineland bastard
相关词
adulterine bar sinister baton sinister bend sinister born in the vestry git jerk

词源

词源 1
From Middle English bastard, bastarde, from Old English bastard (used as an epithet), from Anglo-Norman bastard, Old French bastart (“illegitimate child”), perhaps via Medieval Latin bastardus, of obscure origin.
Likely from Frankish *bāst (“marriage, relationship”) + Old French -ard, -art (pejorative suffix denoting a specific quality or condition). Frankish *bāst derives from a North Sea Germanic variety of Proto-Germanic *banstuz (“bond, connection, relationship, marriage with a second woman of lower status”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie, bind”) and is related to West Frisian boaste (“marriage, matrimony”), Middle Dutch bast (“lust, heat”), and more distantly to English boose (“cow-stall”). The term probably originally referred to a child from a polygynous marriage of heathen Germanic custom — a practice not sanctioned by the Christian churches.
Alternatively, and probably less likely, Old French bastart may have originated from the Old French term fils de bast (“packsaddle son”), meaning a child conceived on an improvised bed (medieval saddles often doubled as beds while travelling). However chronology makes this difficult, as bastard is attested in Old French from 1089 (Middle Latin bastardus as early as 1010), yet Old French bast (modern French bât), though attested since 1130 with the meaning of "beast of burden", doesn't acquire the specific meaning of "packsaddle" until the 13c., making it too late to have given rise to the terms bastard and bastardus with this sense. The French Centre National de Ressources Textuelles et Lexicales supports the Germanic theory further above as being most likely.
词源 2
From Middle English bastard, bastarde, from Old English bastard (used as an epithet), from Anglo-Norman bastard, Old French bastart (“illegitimate child”), perhaps via Medieval Latin bastardus, of obscure origin.
Likely from Frankish *bāst (“marriage, relationship”) + Old French -ard, -art (pejorative suffix denoting a specific quality or condition). Frankish *bāst derives from a North Sea Germanic variety of Proto-Germanic *banstuz (“bond, connection, relationship, marriage with a second woman of lower status”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie, bind”) and is related to West Frisian boaste (“marriage, matrimony”), Middle Dutch bast (“lust, heat”), and more distantly to English boose (“cow-stall”). The term probably originally referred to a child from a polygynous marriage of heathen Germanic custom — a practice not sanctioned by the Christian churches.
Alternatively, and probably less likely, Old French bastart may have originated from the Old French term fils de bast (“packsaddle son”), meaning a child conceived on an improvised bed (medieval saddles often doubled as beds while travelling). However chronology makes this difficult, as bastard is attested in Old French from 1089 (Middle Latin bastardus as early as 1010), yet Old French bast (modern French bât), though attested since 1130 with the meaning of "beast of burden", doesn't acquire the specific meaning of "packsaddle" until the 13c., making it too late to have given rise to the terms bastard and bastardus with this sense. The French Centre National de Ressources Textuelles et Lexicales supports the Germanic theory further above as being most likely.
词源 3
From Middle English bastard, bastarde, from Old English bastard (used as an epithet), from Anglo-Norman bastard, Old French bastart (“illegitimate child”), perhaps via Medieval Latin bastardus, of obscure origin.
Likely from Frankish *bāst (“marriage, relationship”) + Old French -ard, -art (pejorative suffix denoting a specific quality or condition). Frankish *bāst derives from a North Sea Germanic variety of Proto-Germanic *banstuz (“bond, connection, relationship, marriage with a second woman of lower status”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie, bind”) and is related to West Frisian boaste (“marriage, matrimony”), Middle Dutch bast (“lust, heat”), and more distantly to English boose (“cow-stall”). The term probably originally referred to a child from a polygynous marriage of heathen Germanic custom — a practice not sanctioned by the Christian churches.
Alternatively, and probably less likely, Old French bastart may have originated from the Old French term fils de bast (“packsaddle son”), meaning a child conceived on an improvised bed (medieval saddles often doubled as beds while travelling). However chronology makes this difficult, as bastard is attested in Old French from 1089 (Middle Latin bastardus as early as 1010), yet Old French bast (modern French bât), though attested since 1130 with the meaning of "beast of burden", doesn't acquire the specific meaning of "packsaddle" until the 13c., making it too late to have given rise to the terms bastard and bastardus with this sense. The French Centre National de Ressources Textuelles et Lexicales supports the Germanic theory further above as being most likely.
词源 4
From Middle English bastard, bastarde, from Old English bastard (used as an epithet), from Anglo-Norman bastard, Old French bastart (“illegitimate child”), perhaps via Medieval Latin bastardus, of obscure origin.
Likely from Frankish *bāst (“marriage, relationship”) + Old French -ard, -art (pejorative suffix denoting a specific quality or condition). Frankish *bāst derives from a North Sea Germanic variety of Proto-Germanic *banstuz (“bond, connection, relationship, marriage with a second woman of lower status”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to tie, bind”) and is related to West Frisian boaste (“marriage, matrimony”), Middle Dutch bast (“lust, heat”), and more distantly to English boose (“cow-stall”). The term probably originally referred to a child from a polygynous marriage of heathen Germanic custom — a practice not sanctioned by the Christian churches.
Alternatively, and probably less likely, Old French bastart may have originated from the Old French term fils de bast (“packsaddle son”), meaning a child conceived on an improvised bed (medieval saddles often doubled as beds while travelling). However chronology makes this difficult, as bastard is attested in Old French from 1089 (Middle Latin bastardus as early as 1010), yet Old French bast (modern French bât), though attested since 1130 with the meaning of "beast of burden", doesn't acquire the specific meaning of "packsaddle" until the 13c., making it too late to have given rise to the terms bastard and bastardus with this sense. The French Centre National de Ressources Textuelles et Lexicales supports the Germanic theory further above as being most likely.
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