autarky

名词 n.
中文释义
英 /ˈɔːtəki/|/-tɑː-/    美 /ˈɔˌtɑɹki/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A personal condition or state of self-reliance; independence. uncountable
    — Autarchie, or contentednes, vvhich is a vertue vvhereby vve are contented vvith thoſe things vvhich vve preſently enioy, & haue iuſtly gotten, & meekly ſuffer poverty & other diſcommodities, neither are broken through vvant or penury, nor gape after other mens goods or ſubſtance, nor covet things needleſſe and vnneceſſary.
  2. (A policy of) national economic self-sufficiency, aimed at ending reliance on foreign imports to sustain a domestic economy. specifically,uncountable
    — Selfe-ſufficiencie is the end.] To haue all things, and to vvant or deſire nothing, is Selfe-ſufficiencie, Ariſtot: Polit. Lib. 7. Cap. 5. This autarchie or ſelfe-ſufficiencie, is the end and the good contained in the forme of a Citie, and conſequently is the end of all other ſocieties.
  3. A self-sufficient country or region which is not dependent on international trade to function economically. countable,specifically
    — Does this mean that the era of autarkies and of economic nationalism is ended?

词形变化

autarkies plural autarchie alternative,obsolete autarchy alternative

词汇关系

衍生词
autarkic autarkical autarkically autarkist
相关词
autarchy

词源

Borrowed from Ancient Greek αὐτᾰ́ρκειᾰ (autắrkeiă, “independence, self-sufficiency, autarky; satisfaction with one’s resources, contentment”) + English -y (suffix forming abstract nouns denoting a condition, quality, or state). Αὐτᾰ́ρκειᾰ (Autắrkeiă) is derived from αὐτάρκης (autárkēs, “self-sufficient; content with what one has”) + -ειᾰ (-eiă, suffix forming feminine nouns); while αὐτάρκης (autárkēs) is from αὐτο- (auto-, prefix meaning ‘self’) + ᾰ̓ρκέω (ărkéō, “to be enough for, satisfy, suffice; (passive) to be satisfied with”) (from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk- (“to guard, protect; to hold; to lock”)) + -ης (-ēs, suffix forming third-declension adjectives).
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