apprise

动词 v.
中文释义
英 /əˈpɹaɪz/    美 /əˈpɹaɪz/

英文释义

动词 v.
  1. To make (someone or oneself) aware of some information; to inform, to notify. reflexive,transitive
    — The ears apprise the brain of sound.
  2. Synonym of appraise (“to determine the value or worth of (something)”). archaic,reflexive,transitive
    — Theſe [people] muſt remember, hovv highly God apprizeth good purpoſes, and deſires, accepting, and revvarding them, vvhen they come to him, as if they came accompanied vvith the deeds themſelues.
  3. To formally impart (information) to someone; to advise, to notify. rare,reflexive,transitive
    — P.S. Morlands have not yet written to my bankers apprizing the payment of your balances; pray desire them to do so.
  4. To put a price on (something) for the purpose of sale; to appraise. archaic,reflexive,specifically,transitive
    — Infeftments are alſo extinct, vvhen the Superior adjudgeth or appriſeth from his Vaſſal; for thereby it vvas found, that the Property vvas Conſolidat vvith the Superiority,

词形变化

apprises present,singular,third-person apprising participle,present apprised participle,past apprised past no-table-tags table-tags glossary inflection-template apprise infinitive apprise first-person,present,singular apprised first-person,past,singular apprise present,second-person,singular apprisest archaic,present,second-person,singular apprised past,second-person,singular apprisedst archaic,past,second-person,singular apprises present,singular,third-person appriseth archaic,present,singular,third-person apprised past,singular,third-person apprise plural,present apprised past,plural apprise present,subjunctive apprised past,subjunctive apprise imperative,present - imperative,past apprising participle,present apprised participle,past apprize alternative apprises present,singular,third-person apprising participle,present apprised participle,past apprised past no-table-tags table-tags glossary inflection-template apprise infinitive apprise first-person,present,singular apprised first-person,past,singular apprise present,second-person,singular apprisest archaic,present,second-person,singular apprised past,second-person,singular apprisedst archaic,past,second-person,singular apprises present,singular,third-person appriseth archaic,present,singular,third-person apprised past,singular,third-person apprise plural,present apprised past,plural apprise present,subjunctive apprised past,subjunctive apprise imperative,present - imperative,past apprising participle,present apprised participle,past apprize alternative

词汇关系

衍生词
apprisal reapprise unapprised apprisable appriser apprizer apprising apprizing
相关词
apprisement apprizement

词源

词源 1
PIE word
*h₂éd
Borrowed from French appris, apprise, the past participle form of apprendre (“to learn; to teach”), from Middle French apprendre, aprendre (“to learn”), from Old French aprendre, aprandre (“to learn; to educate, teach”), from Latin apprēndere, a variant of apprehendere, adprehendere, the present active infinitives of apprehendō, adprehendō (“to lay hold upon, grab, grasp, seize, take; to apprehend, arrest; to grasp with the mind, comprehend, understand; (Medieval Latin) to learn; to inform; to teach”), from ad- (prefix meaning ‘to; towards’) + prehendō (“to lay hold of, grab, grasp, seize, take; (figuratively, rare) of the mind: to apprehend, comprehend, grasp, seize”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰed- (“to find; to hold; to seize, take”)). Doublet of apprehend.
词源 2
From Middle English aprisen, apprisen (“to determine or estimate the value of (something), to appraise, evaluate; to regard (something) as important, valuable, or worthy, to esteem, prize; to praise or worship (God)”), and then either:
* from Old French apriser, aprisier (“to appraise, evaluate”), from à (“to”) + prisier, preisier (“to attribute a value to, to appraise, value”) (from Latin pretiāre, the present active infinitive of pretiō (“(Late Latin) to consider valuable, hold in high regard, to esteem, prize, value; (Medieval Latin) to estimate the worth of, appraise, assess, value”), from pretium + -ō (suffix forming regular first-conjugation verbs)); or
* from Old French à pris (“to (put a) price (on)”) (pris (“price; esteem, (positive) reputation”) is derived from Latin pretium).
Pretium (“cost, price; value, worth”) is ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“before, in front; first”). The English word is a doublet of appraise, appreciate, praise, price, and prize.
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