anti-Semitism

名词 n.
中文释义

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. Prejudice, discrimination, hostility or political or religious opposition directed against ethnic or religious Jews or against Judaism; antijudaism; judeophobia. countable,uncountable
    — Антисемитизмом называется распространение вражды к евреям. Когда проклятая царская монархия доживала свое последнее время, она старалась натравить темных рабочих и крестьян на евреев. Царская полиция в союзе с помещиками и капиталистами устраивала еврейские погромы. Ненависть измученных нуждой рабочих и крестьян помещики и капиталисты старались направить на евреев. И в других странах приходится видеть нередко, что капиталисты разжигают вражду к евреям, чтобы засорить глаза рабочего, чтобы отвлечь их взоры от настоящего врага трудящихся — от капитала.
  2. Prejudice, discrimination or hostility directed against any Semitic people (ancient or modern), such as Samaritans, Palestinians, Arabs or Assyrians. countable,nonstandard,often,proscribed,rare
    — But Israel's policy of anti-semitism against Palestinians was not to the liking of India.

词形变化

anti-Semitisms plural antisemitism alternative anti-semitism alternative

词汇关系

近义词
anti-Semiticism
反义词
philo-Semitism philosemitism pro-Semitism prosemitism
相关词
anti-semite antisemite anti-semitical antisemitical anti-Semitically antisemitically anti-semitic antisemitic anti-shemite antishemite anti-shemitical antishemitical anti-shemitically antishemitically anti-shemitic antishemitic anti-Zionism Islamophobia anti-Sunnism anti-Shi'ism nationalism tribalism racism xenophobia

词源

From German Antisemitismus. It is typically said that German political agitator Wilhelm Marr invented the term to replace Judenhaß (literally “Jew-hatred”) to make hatred of the Jews seem rational and sanctioned by scientific knowledge; Marr founded the Antisemitenliga ("Anti-Semites' League") in 1879, used the terms Semitismus and Antisemiten in his 1879 and 1880 pamphlets Der Sieg des Judenthums über das Germanenthum and Der Weg zum Siege des Germanenthums über das Judenthum, and used Antisemitismus at least as early as his 1885 pamphlet Lessing contra Sem. The related term antisemitisch (“anti-semitic”) was first used in 1860, by Jewish scholar Moritz Steinschneider. See Wikipedia's article on the etymology and usage of the term.
The term is superficially/synchronically equivalent to anti- + Semitism (see Semite), for which reason it is rarely extended to cover prejudice against any Semitic people, or against adherents of any of the religions that originated among the Semitic peoples (the Abrahamic religions). See the usage notes.
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