Jurchen

名词 n. 专有名词
中文释义
英 /ˈd͡ʒɜːt͡ʃɛn/|/ˈd͡ʒɜːt͡ʃən/    美 /ˈd͡ʒɜɹt͡ʃɛn/|/ˈd͡ʒɜɹt͡ʃən/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A member of a medieval and early modern Tungusic people, progenitors of the Manchus.
专有名词
  1. An extinct Tungusic language (code juc), related to Manchu.

词形变化

Jurchens plural Jurchen plural Jurched alternative Jurchet alternative Jurgen alternative,uncommon Jurched alternative Jurchet alternative Jurgen alternative,uncommon

词源

词源 1
From a reconstruction of Jurchen *jörcen, attested via Middle Chinese 竹里真 (trjuwk li^X tsyin) and Khitan 𘲮𘯤𘰭 (*ju rả n), developed under the influence of Manchu ᠵᡠᡵᠴᡳᡨ (jurcit) and Classical Mongolian ᠵᠦᠷᠴᠢᠳ (ǰürčid). Vajda argues for a derivation from a Proto-Tungusic word meaning "reindeer people", cognate with the Orochs of Russia's Khabarovsk Province and the Oroks of Sakhalin.
词源 2
From a reconstruction of Jurchen *jörcen, attested via Middle Chinese 竹里真 (trjuwk li^X tsyin) and Khitan 𘲮𘯤𘰭 (*ju rả n), developed under the influence of Manchu ᠵᡠᡵᠴᡳᡨ (jurcit) and Classical Mongolian ᠵᠦᠷᠴᠢᠳ (ǰürčid). Vajda argues for a derivation from a Proto-Tungusic word meaning "reindeer people", cognate with the Orochs of Russia's Khabarovsk Province and the Oroks of Sakhalin.
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