gulag英语原文释义、词形变化、词源和词汇关系

英文释义

名词 n.

Also GULAG: the system of all Soviet labour camps and prisons in use, especially during the Stalinist period (1930s–1950s). historical

— One important difference between the GULAG system and the Nazi concentration camps was that a person sentenced to five years of hard labor in a Soviet labor camp could expect, assuming he or she survived, to be released at the end of the sentence.
A prison camp, especially one used to hold political prisoners. broadly

— Nevertheless, the Trump administration has continued to insist that Abrego Garcia is a dangerous gang member in order to justify sending him to an overseas Gulag that has been accused of torturing inmates.
A place where, or political system in which, people with dissident views are routinely oppressed. also,broadly,figuratively

动词 v.

To compel (someone) into a forced labour camp or a similar place of confinement or exile. also,figuratively,informal,transitive

— Regulative censorships can be amended or revolutionized in ways that raise or lower bodycounts, numbers of books banned or citizens ghettoed or gulaged.

词形变化

gulags plural Gulag alternative GULAG alternative gulags present,singular,third-person gulaging participle,present gulagging participle,present gulaged participle,past gulaged past gulagged participle,past gulagged past

词汇关系

衍生词

gulaglike

词源

词源 1

Borrowed from Russian ГУЛА́Г (GULÁG), the acronym of Гла́вное управле́ние исправи́тельно-трудовы́х лагере́й (Glávnoje upravlénije ispravítelʹno-trudovýx lageréj, “Chief Administration of Corrective-Labor Camps”), the government agency in charge of the Soviet Union’s network of forced labour camps, which was established in 1918 and formally abolished in 1960: see GULAG.

词源 2

Borrowed from Russian ГУЛА́Г (GULÁG), the acronym of Гла́вное управле́ние исправи́тельно-трудовы́х лагере́й (Glávnoje upravlénije ispravítelʹno-trudovýx lageréj, “Chief Administration of Corrective-Labor Camps”), the government agency in charge of the Soviet Union’s network of forced labour camps, which was established in 1918 and formally abolished in 1960: see GULAG.