communism

名词 n.
中文释义
英 [ˈkɒm.ju.nɪ.zm̩]    美 [ˈkɑ.mju.nɪ.zm̩]|[ˈkɑ.mjə.nɪ.zm̩]|[ˈkɔm.jə.nɪ.zm̩]

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. Any far-left political ideology or philosophy advocating holding the production of resources collectively, especially by seizing it through revolution. countable,uncountable
    — I want to gather together about twenty souls and sail away from this world of war and squalor and found a little colony where there shall be no money but a sort of communism as far as necessaries of life go, and some real decency.
  2. Any political social system that implements a communist political philosophy. countable,uncountable
  3. The international socialist society where classes, money, and the state no longer exist. countable,uncountable
  4. Any left-wing ideology, government regulations, or policies promoting a welfare state, nationalisation, etc. Western,colloquial,countable,derogatory,often
    — This tax plan is communism!
  5. Readiness to share scientific findings (the first of the Mertonian norms). countable,rare,uncountable
    — A recent survey of 633 South Korean scientists found not only that communism was the Mertonian norm they thought most respected in practice (Kim and Kim 2018, 9), but also that younger scientists’ replies showed evidence of ‘mounting tension between the commercialisation of academic science and the norm of communalism’ (Kim and Kim 2018, 19). Our focus on scientific communism and its relationship to commercial research may thus reflect the concerns of working scientists.
  6. communality, sharedness. countable,rare,uncountable
    — Rational expectations econometrics extends a communism of statistical models to include a “sharing with nature” that is an essential input into making maximum likelihood or generalized method of moments be good estimators.

词形变化

communisms plural Communism alternative

词汇关系

衍生词
anarchocommunism anarcho-communism anticommunism barracks communism council communism cryptocommunism cybercommunism Eurocommunism Fully Automated Luxury Gay Space Communism gay race communism goulash communism Islamocommunism left communism market communism military communism neocommunism noncommunism Obamunism para-communism postcommunism procommunism race communism scientific communism Serbo-Communism war communism
相关词
commie communal communalism commune communist communistic communistical communistically decommunisation res communis authoritarianism capitalism collectivism Hitlerism individualism leftism Leninism liberalism Maoism Marxism Marxism-Leninism National Socialism Nazism socialism Stalinism statism totalitarianism Trotskyism

词源

Etymology tree
Old Latin comoinis
Latin commūnis
Old French comun
French commun
Proto-Indo-European *-id-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)
Proto-Indo-European *-mos
Proto-Indo-European *-mós
Ancient Greek -μός (-mós)
Ancient Greek -ῐσμός (-ĭsmós)der.
Latin -ismusbor.
French -isme
French communismebor.
English communism
A borrowing from French communisme, which was formed from commun (“common”) (from Latin commūnis) and the suffix -isme (“-ism”). By surface analysis, commune + -ism.
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