zinc英语原文释义、词形变化、词源和词汇关系

英文释义

名词 n.

A chemical element (symbol Zn) with an atomic number of 30, a blue-silvery metal that is slightly brittle at room temperature and tarnishes slightly in moist air. countable,uncountable

— As for daytime sun protection, Dr. Bowe said mineral sunscreens made with zinc oxide may be gentler on sensitized skin than chemical formulas.
An atom of this element. countable
A corrugated iron roof. Nigeria,countable,uncountable
A zinc countertop. UK,colloquial,countable,dated,uncountable

— Then, three workmen throwing dice for drinks. And their heads come sharply together as they count the scores. And so violently do they throw the dice that they shoot off "the zinc" on to the floor.

动词 v.

To electroplate with zinc. rare
To coat with sunblock incorporating zinc oxide. rare

词形变化

zincs plural zinke alternative,obsolete zink alternative,obsolete zincs present,singular,third-person zincing participle,present zinking participle,present zincking participle,present zinced participle,past zinced past zinked participle,past zinked past zincked participle,past zincked past zinke alternative,obsolete zink alternative,obsolete

词汇关系

近义词

zincum

衍生词

Berne Zinc tablet butter of zinc cadmium zinc telluride flowers of zinc platinum-zinc sulfate of zinc sulphate of zinc uranyl zinc acetate zinc acetate zinc acexamate zinc-air zinc alum zinc amide zincate zinc blende zinc bloom zinc-bloom zinc carbonate zinc-carbon battery zinc chills zinc chloride zinc chromate zinc chromate hydroxide zinc chrome zinc dichloride zinc dust zinced zincked zinc finger zinc foil zinc gluconate zinc gluconate glycine zinc gray zinc grey zinc green zinc group zinc hydroxide zincian zincic zinckic zinciferous zinckiferous zinkiferous zincification zincify zincing zincking zinc iron zincite zinckite zinkite zinc methyl zinco- zincography zincoid zinc oxide zinc powder zinc protoporphyrin zinc pyrithione zinc roof zinc selenide zinc shakes zinc spar zinc spinel zinc sponge zinc stearate zinc sulfate zinc sulfide zinc sulphide zinc sulphate zinc uranyl acetate zinc white zinc yellow zincy zincky zinky zineb

词源

词源 1

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed-
Proto-Indo-European *-ónts
Proto-Indo-European *h₃dóntsder.
Proto-Germanic *tindaz
Old High German zint?
Old High German zinko
Middle High German zinke
German Zinke?
German Zinkbor.
English zinc
Borrowed from German Zink, related to Zinke (“point, prong”), from Middle High German zinke, from Old High German zinko (“prong, tine”), allied to zint (“a jag, point”), from Proto-Germanic *tindaz (“prong, pinnacle”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃dónts (“tooth, projection”). Cognate with Old English tind (“tine, prong”), Middle Low German tinde, Icelandic tindur (“spike, tooth of a rake or harrow, pinnacle, peak, battlement”). See also Dutch tinne (“battlement”), German Zinne (“pinnacle, battlement”), Danish tinde (“pinnacle, battlement”), Swedish tinne (“tooth of a rake”), More at tine. Doublet of zincum.

词源 2

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed-
Proto-Indo-European *-ónts
Proto-Indo-European *h₃dóntsder.
Proto-Germanic *tindaz
Old High German zint?
Old High German zinko
Middle High German zinke
German Zinke?
German Zinkbor.
English zinc
Borrowed from German Zink, related to Zinke (“point, prong”), from Middle High German zinke, from Old High German zinko (“prong, tine”), allied to zint (“a jag, point”), from Proto-Germanic *tindaz (“prong, pinnacle”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃dónts (“tooth, projection”). Cognate with Old English tind (“tine, prong”), Middle Low German tinde, Icelandic tindur (“spike, tooth of a rake or harrow, pinnacle, peak, battlement”). See also Dutch tinne (“battlement”), German Zinne (“pinnacle, battlement”), Danish tinde (“pinnacle, battlement”), Swedish tinne (“tooth of a rake”), More at tine. Doublet of zincum.