welfare英语原文释义、词形变化、词源和词汇关系

英文释义

名词 n.

Health, safety, happiness and prosperity; well-being in any respect. uncountable,usually

— Nothing was too small to receive attention, if a supervising eye could suggest improvements likely to conduce to the common welfare. Mr. Gordon Burnage, for instance, personally visited dust-bins and back premises, accompanied by a sort of village bailiff, going his round like a commanding officer doing billets.
Shortened form of "welfare spending", "welfare payments", or "welfare assistance". US,informal,uncountable,usually

— Oliveira seems to suggest that the Jews of Kiryas Joel are somehow gaming the welfare system to fund their lifestyles, while simultaneously acknowledging the high poverty rates in the town that qualify residents for programs like Medicaid.

动词 v.

To provide with welfare or aid. transitive

— welfaring the poor

词形变化

welfares plural welfares present,singular,third-person welfaring participle,present welfared participle,past welfared past

词汇关系

衍生词

animal welfare antiwelfare corporate welfare corporate welfare bum postwelfare prewelfare social welfare wealthfare welfare bum welfare Cadillac welfare capitalism welfare check welfare economics welfare hotel welfare magnet welfare mother welfare parasite welfare princess welfare queen welfare rat welfare state welfare-to-work welfare trap welfarite

词源

词源 1

From Middle English welefare, probably from the Old English phrase wel faran (“to fare well, get along successfully, prosper”) (cognate with Middle Dutch welvare (“welfare”), Middle Low German wolvare (“welfare”), Middle High German wolvar, wolfar (“welfare”)). Equivalent to well + fare. Compare also West Frisian wolfeart, Dutch welvaart, German Wohlfahrt, Old Norse velferð (whence Swedish välfärd (“welfare”)). The first recorded use in the sense of "social concern for the well-being of children, the unemployed, etc." is from 1904 and in the sense of "organized effort to provide for maintenance of members of a group" from 1918.

词源 2

From Middle English welefare, probably from the Old English phrase wel faran (“to fare well, get along successfully, prosper”) (cognate with Middle Dutch welvare (“welfare”), Middle Low German wolvare (“welfare”), Middle High German wolvar, wolfar (“welfare”)). Equivalent to well + fare. Compare also West Frisian wolfeart, Dutch welvaart, German Wohlfahrt, Old Norse velferð (whence Swedish välfärd (“welfare”)). The first recorded use in the sense of "social concern for the well-being of children, the unemployed, etc." is from 1904 and in the sense of "organized effort to provide for maintenance of members of a group" from 1918.