vitriol

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
美 /ˈvɪtɹiəl/|/ˈvɪtɹiɑl/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. Any of various metal sulphates. countable,dated,uncountable
    — CRYSTALS of Venus or of copper, called also vitriol of Venus, is copper reduced into the form of vitriol by spirit of nitre, or by dissolving verdegris in good distilled vinegar, till the acid be saturated; it is very caustic and used to eat off proud flesh. It is also used by painters, and manufacturers, and sold under the name of distilled vinegar. See CHEMISTRY.
  2. oil of vitriol (sulfuric acid). countable,dated,uncountable
  3. Bitterly abusive language. broadly,countable,uncountable
    — For days, online forums sparked with outrage against politicians and race organizers, a tone that turned to vitriol against runners, even from some shaming other runners for being selfish.
动词 v.
  1. To subject to bitter verbal abuse. transitive
  2. To dip in dilute sulfuric acid; to pickle. transitive
  3. To vitriolize. colloquial,transitive

词形变化

vitriols plural vitriols present,singular,third-person vitrioling US,participle,present vitriolling UK,participle,present vitrioled US,participle,past vitrioled US,past vitriolled UK,participle,past vitriolled UK,past

词汇关系

衍生词
blue vitriol copper vitriol elixir of vitriol green vitriol hurl vitriol iron vitriol oil of vitriol red vitriol Roman vitriol salt of vitriol spirit of vitriol vitriolage vitriolate vitriol attack vitriolic vitriolize vitriol of Mars white vitriol
相关词
vitreous

词源

词源 1
From Middle English vitriol, from Old French vitriol, from Medieval Latin vitriolum (“sulfuric acid”), from vitrum (“glass”).
词源 2
From Middle English vitriol, from Old French vitriol, from Medieval Latin vitriolum (“sulfuric acid”), from vitrum (“glass”).
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