venal
形容词 adj.
英文释义
形容词 adj.
- Venous; pertaining to veins.
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For sale; available for purchase.
— Because lips libertine and and venal had murmured such words to him, he believed but little in the candour of hers; […].
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Of a position, privilege etc.: available for purchase rather than assigned on merit.
— Thus, regimental commands in the army were – as with the judiciary or the financial bureaucracy – venal posts, which were purchased, bequeathed and sold among the nobility.
- Capable of being bought (of a person); willing to take bribes.
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Corrupt, mercenary.
— Though there is a disposition in mankind, to declaim against the corruption and peculation of the present times, as being more venal than formerly; yet, if we look back to different periods, we shall find statesmen and politicians, as selfish and corrupt, […] as those who have lately figured on the political stage.
词源
词源 1
From Latin vēna (“vein”) + -al.
词源 2
Borrowed from French vénal, from Old French venel, from Latin vēnālis (“for sale”), from vēnum (“something for sale”); compare English vend.
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数据来源: Wiktionary