ultraleft英语原文释义、词形变化、词源和词汇关系

英文释义

名词 n.

The strain or strains of leftism often associated with left communism, which practice rejection of both social democracy and state socialism as well as opposition to Leninism; i.e, ultraleftism. collective,uncountable,usually
The left communist tendency characterized by a synthesis of Dutch-German council communism and Italian left communism. uncountable,usually
Italian left communism; Bordigism. broadly,uncountable,usually
Leftism collectively considered uncompromising and sectarian, especially anti-Leninist Marxism. derogatory,uncountable,usually
An adherent of ultraleftism. countable,rare,usually
The most extreme ideologies of the political left. uncountable,usually

形容词 adj.

Of or pertaining to ultraleftism.

— This rejection of anything connected with bourgeois democracy would later become associated mainly with ultraleft radicalism, but its beginnings were another matter.
Of a leftist movement or ideology: extreme and uncompromising; sectarian. derogatory
Extremely left-wing.

词形变化

more ultraleft comparative further ultraleft comparative farther ultraleft comparative most ultraleft superlative furthest ultraleft superlative farthest ultraleft superlative ultra-left alternative ultralefts plural ultra-left alternative

词汇关系

衍生词

ultraleftism ultraleftist

词源

词源 1

Ultimately a calque of Russian ультралевый (ulʹtralevyj, “ultraleft”, adjective), in the sense of "pertaining to extreme or uncompromising leftist ideology." From ультра- (ulʹtra-, “ultra; extremely”) + левый (levyj, “left”, adjective), equivalent to ultra- + left. Originally applied pejoratively by the Bolsheviks against libertarian socialists and early left communists, and later by Stalinists against Trotskyists; now also used neutrally to refer to certain ideologies associated with left communism or traditional Marxism. The modern meanings are partially semantically loaned from French ultra-gauche.

词源 2

Ultimately a calque of Russian ультралевый (ulʹtralevyj, “ultraleft”, adjective), in the sense of "pertaining to extreme or uncompromising leftist ideology." From ультра- (ulʹtra-, “ultra; extremely”) + левый (levyj, “left”, adjective), equivalent to ultra- + left. Originally applied pejoratively by the Bolsheviks against libertarian socialists and early left communists, and later by Stalinists against Trotskyists; now also used neutrally to refer to certain ideologies associated with left communism or traditional Marxism. The modern meanings are partially semantically loaned from French ultra-gauche.