turpentine英语原文释义、词形变化、词源和词汇关系

英文释义

名词 n.

Any oleoresin secreted by the wood or bark of certain trees. countable,uncountable
A volatile essential oil now obtained from such oleoresin of from the wood of pine trees by steam distillation; a complex mixture of monoterpenes; now used as a solvent and paint thinner. countable,uncountable
A turpentine tree (genus Syncarpia). Australia,countable,uncountable

— Turpentine timber was obtained from the forests outside Maryborough and Townsville, and shipped by rail and landing craft to Hayman Island.

动词 v.

To drain resin from (a tree) for use in making turpentine. transitive

词形变化

turpentines plural turpentines present,singular,third-person turpentining participle,present turpentined participle,past turpentined past

词汇关系

衍生词

Aleppo turpentine Bourdeaux turpentine Bordeaux turpentine brush turpentine Canada turpentine Canadian turpentine Carpathian turpentine Chian turpentine Chio turpentine common turpentine crude turpentine Cyprian turpentine Cyprus turpentine French turpentine gum turpentine Hungarian turpentine larch turpentine mineral turpentine oil of turpentine oils of turpentine Russian turpentine Scio turpentine scrub turpentine spirit of turpentine spirits of turpentine Strasbourg turpentine Strasburg turpentine Strasburgh turpentine sulfate turpentine turpentine beetle turpentine borer turpentine broom turpentine bush turpentine camphor turpentine grass turpentine moth turpentine of Chio turpentine of Cyprus turpentiner turpentine tree turpentine weed turpentinic turpentiny Venetian turpentine Venice turpentine white turpentine

词源

词源 1

From Middle English terebentyne, terbentyne, turbentine, from Old French terbentine, turbentine, Latin terebinthīna, from terebintha, from Ancient Greek τερεβινθίνη (terebinthínē), from τερεβινθινος (terebinthinos), from τερέβινθος (terébinthos). Related to terpene and terpin; etymologically equivalent to terebinth + -ine.

词源 2

From Middle English terebentyne, terbentyne, turbentine, from Old French terbentine, turbentine, Latin terebinthīna, from terebintha, from Ancient Greek τερεβινθίνη (terebinthínē), from τερεβινθινος (terebinthinos), from τερέβινθος (terébinthos). Related to terpene and terpin; etymologically equivalent to terebinth + -ine.