turnstile

名词 n.
/ˈtəːnstaɪl/    /ˈtəɹnstaɪl/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A rotating mechanical device that controls and counts passage between public areas, especially one that only allows passage after a charge has been paid.
    — The fare was fixed at 2d., irrespective of distance, and was paid by passengers on passing through turnstiles at each station.
  2. A similar device in a footpath to allow people through one at a time while preventing the passage of cattle.
  3. The ⊢ symbol used to represent logical entailment (deducibility relation), especially of the syntactic type; i.e., syntactic consequence. (Such symbol can be read as "prove(s)" or "give(s)". )

词形变化

turnstiles plural

词汇关系

词源

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *terh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *-nos
Proto-Indo-European *tórh₁nos
Proto-Hellenic *tórnos
Ancient Greek τόρνος (tórnos)bor.
Latin tornus
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Italic *-āō
Latin -ō
Latin tornōbor.
Proto-West Germanic *turnēn
Old English turnian

Latin tornō
Old French tornerbor.
Middle English turnen
English turn
Proto-Indo-European *steygʰ-
Proto-Indo-European *-eti
Proto-Indo-European *stéygʰeti
Proto-Germanic *stīganą
Proto-West Germanic *stīgan
Proto-West Germanic *-i
Proto-West Germanic *stigi
Proto-Indo-European *-lósder.?
Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr
Proto-Indo-European *-tromder.?
Proto-Germanic *-ilaz
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Germanic *-ō
Proto-Germanic *ilō
Proto-West Germanic *-ilu
Proto-West Germanic *stigilu
Old English stiġel
Middle English stile
English stile
English turnstile
From turn + stile.
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