truck

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /tɹʌk/    美 /tɹʌk/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A small wheel or roller, specifically the wheel of a gun carriage. countable,uncountable
    — “Put that cannon up once, and I'll answer for it that no Injin faces it. 'Twill be as good as a dozen sentinels,” answered Joel. “As for mountin’, I thought of that before I said a syllable about the crittur. There's the new truck-wheels in the court, all ready to hold it, and the carpenters can put the hinder part to the whull, in an hour or two.”
  2. Small, humble items; things, often for sale or barter. dialectal,in-plural,intransitive,obsolete,often
    — There was sheds made out of poles and roofed over with branches, where they had lemonade and gingerbread to sell, and piles of watermelons and green corn and such-like truck.
  3. The ball on top of a flagpole. countable,uncountable
  4. The practice of paying workers in kind, or with tokens only exchangeable at a shop owned by the employer [forbidden in the 19th century by the Truck Acts]. dialectal,historical,intransitive
  5. On a wooden mast, a circular disc (or sometimes a rectangle) of wood near or at the top of the mast, usually with holes or sheaves to reeve signal halyards; also a temporary or emergency place for a lookout. "Main" refers to the mainmast, whereas a truck on another mast may be called (on the mizzenmast, for example) "mizzen-truck". countable,uncountable
    — But oh! shipmates! on the starboard hand of every woe, there is a sure delight; and higher the top of that delight, than the bottom of the woe is deep. Is not the main-truck higher than the kelson is low?
  6. Garden produce, groceries (see truck garden). US,attributive,dialectal,intransitive,often
    — As the home house people (the industrious part of them at least) might want ground for their truck patches, they might, for this purpose, cultivate what would be cleared. But I would have the ground from the cross fence by the Spring, quite round by the Wharf, first grubbed, before the (above mentioned) is attempted.
  7. A heavier motor vehicle designed to carry goods or to pull a semi-trailer designed to carry goods; (in Malaysia/Singapore) a such vehicle with a closed or covered carriage. Australia,Canada,India,US,countable
    — We rented a truck big enough to carry the whole load in one trip.
  8. Social intercourse; dealings, relationships. dialectal,intransitive,usually
    — "How can I decide?" said I. "You have not told me what you want of me. But I tell you now that if it is anything against the safety of the fort I will have no truck with it, so you can drive home your knife and welcome."
  9. Relevance, bearing. dialectal,intransitive,usually
    — Many people involved in classical music today, themselves gay, see no reason why their sexuality should have any truck in their music.
  10. A railroad car, chiefly one designed to carry goods. UK,countable,uncountable
  11. Any smaller wagon or cart or vehicle of various designs, pushed or pulled by hand or (obsolete) pulled by an animal, used to move and sometimes lift goods, like those in hotels for moving luggage or in libraries for moving books. countable,uncountable
    — Goods were therefore conveyed about the town almost exclusively in trucks drawn by dogs.
  12. Abbreviation of railroad truck or wheel truck; a pivoting frame, one attached to the bottom of the bed of a railway car at each end, that rests on the axle and which swivels to allow the axle (at each end of which is a solid wheel) to turn with curves in the track. US,abbreviation,alt-of,countable,uncountable
  13. The part of a skateboard or roller skate that joins the wheels to the deck, consisting of a hanger, baseplate, kingpin, and bushings, and sometimes mounted with a riser in between. countable,uncountable
  14. A platform with wheels or casters. countable,uncountable
  15. Dirt or other messiness. countable,uncountable
    — “Nothing! Look at your hands. And look at your mouth. What is that truck?”
动词 v.
  1. To drive a truck. intransitive
    — My father has been trucking for 20 years.
  2. To trade, exchange; barter. dialectal,intransitive,transitive
    — We will begin by supposing the international trade to be in form, what it always is in reality, an actual trucking of one commodity against another.
  3. To tread (down); stamp on; trample (down). Scotland,UK,dialectal,intransitive,transitive
  4. To fail; run out; run short; be unavailable; diminish; abate. dialectal,intransitive
  5. To give in; give way; knuckle under; truckle. dialectal,intransitive
  6. To engage in commerce; to barter or deal. dialectal,intransitive
    — But while this businesse was in hand, Arrived one Captaine Argall, and Master Thomas Sedan, sent by Master Cornelius to truck with the Collony [...]
  7. To convey by truck. transitive
    — Last week, Cletus trucked 100 pounds of lumber up to Dubuque.
  8. To deceive; cheat; defraud. dialectal,intransitive
  9. To have dealings or social relationships with; to engage with. dialectal,intransitive
  10. To travel, to proceed. US,intransitive,slang
    — I want to tell you a story from 'way back: / Truck on down and gig me, jack / In eighteen hundred and sixty-five / A hep cat started some jive / He said, "Come on, gates, and jump with me / At the Juneteenth Jamboree."
  11. To persist, to endure. Canada,US,intransitive,slang
    — Keep on trucking!
  12. To move a camera parallel to the movement of the subject. intransitive
  13. To fight or otherwise physically engage with. slang,transitive
    — Both deputies were big, made of dense flesh and tough experience. . . . I wouldn't have wanted to truck with either one of them.
  14. To run over or through a tackler in American football. slang,transitive

词形变化

trucks plural trucks present,singular,third-person trucking participle,present trucked participle,past trucked past trucks present,singular,third-person trucking participle,present trucked participle,past trucked past trock alternative trucks present,singular,third-person trucking participle,present trucked participle,past trucked past trucks present,singular,third-person trucking participle,present trucked participle,past trucked past trucks plural

词汇关系

衍生词
ad truck armored truck armoured truck auto transport truck autotruck back up the truck bed truck Bissell truck Bissel truck blitz truck boat truck box truck breakdown truck Brink's truck brush truck bucket truck cafeteria truck canteen truck cantina truck cantine truck cruck cube truck Cybertruck cycletruck detruck double truck drive a truck through something drive truck dumper truck dump truck entruck e-truck fall off a truck fall off the back of a truck fall off the turnip truck fire truck firetruck flatbed truck food truck food-truck fork truck fuck truck garbage truck gas truck gypsy truck haul-pack truck haul truck have truck and trade with have truck with hit like a truck hot truck housetruck ice cream truck icecream truck ice-cream truck Ku truck leading truck leaf truck lift truck lunch truck Mack truck mail truck truck-wheels milk truck minitruck monster truck mothertrucker motor truck motortruck moving truck nutting truck panel truck pick up truck pony truck pump truck cattle truck coal truck railway truck rain truck recovery truck recycle truck refrigerator truck roll the trucks runaway truck ramp sack truck salt truck self-driving truck semitruck semi truck semi-truck silo truck skateboard truck slide truck sound truck sport truck squad truck stack truck tanker truck tank truck tiller truck tipper truck tip truck towtruck tow-truck tow truck trailing truck trash truck truckable truckage truck and trailer truck bay truck beam truckbed truck bomb truck-borne truck camper truck crop truck driver truck-driver truck driver's gear change truck driver's tan truck driver tan truckdriving truck farm truck farmer truck farming truckful truckie truck in truckish Truck-kun truckless trucklet trucklike truckline truckload truckmaker truckmaking truckman truckmaster truck nuts truckonaut truck out truck patch truck roll truck stop truckstop truckway truckwit truckyard truggy untruck keep on trucking trucker trucking truckle trucky have no truck with truck garden
相关词
main-truck crow's nest gun-carriage semi trailer truck rig monster truck atroke troke

词源

词源 1
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-
Proto-Indo-European *drem-influ.
Ancient Greek τρέχω (trékhō)
Ancient Greek -ῐ́λος (-ĭ́los)
Ancient Greek τροχῐ́λος (trokhĭ́los)
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂
Proto-Hellenic *-íā
Ancient Greek -ία (-ía)
Ancient Greek -είᾱ (-eíā)
Ancient Greek τροχῐλείᾱ (trokhĭleíā)der.
Medieval Latin trochleader.
Anglo-Norman troclebor.
Middle English trokel
English truckle?
English truck
Perhaps a shortening of truckle, related to Latin trochus (“iron hoop, wheel”) from Ancient Greek τροχός (trokhós).
词源 2
From Middle English truken, troken, trukien, from Old English trucian (“to fail, run short, deceive, disappoint”), from Proto-West Germanic *trokōn (“to fail, miss, lack”), from Proto-Indo-European *derew-, *derwu- (“to tear, wrap, reap”), from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to flay, split”). Cognate with Middle Low German troggelen (“to cheat, deceive, swindle”), Dutch troggelen (“to extort”), German dialectal truggeln (“to flatter, fawn”).
词源 3
From dialectal truck, truk, trokk, probably of North Germanic origin, compare Norwegian dialectal trokka, trakka (“to stamp, trample, go to and fro”), Danish trykke (“to press, press down, crush, squeeze”), Swedish trycka. More at thrutch.
词源 4
From Middle English trukien, from unrecorded Anglo-Norman and Old French words, from Latin trocāre, from Frankish *trokan. Related to Etymology 2.
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