trophy

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /ˈtɹəʊfi/|/ˈtɹɒfi/    美 /ˈtɹoʊfi/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. An object, usually in the form of a statuette, cup, or shield, awarded for success in a competition or to mark a special achievement.
    — He won the trophy in a running competition.
  2. An object taken as a prize by a hunter, or a conqueror or belligerent, especially one that is displayed.
    — The set of antlers which hung on the wall was his prized trophy.
  3. Any emblem of success; a status symbol.
    — His trophies included his second wife, his successful children, the third and fourth homes in Palm Beach and Malibu, and his three yachts.
  4. An object taken by a serial killer or rapist as a memento of the crime. broadly
  5. A tropæum. Ancient-Rome,historical
  6. A display of weaponry and other militaria, often captured from a defeated enemy, as an ornament designed for the purpose of triumphalist display by a victor or as a show of military prowess by a monarch.
    — The souvenirs which many killers retain of their victims are often described as trophies, and Norman Bates's taxidermic interests derived from the real-life Ed Gein.
  7. An artifact or artwork that has been stolen by a criminal and traded on the black market.
  8. An animal killed by a trophy hunter that usually has its parts sold on the black market.
动词 v.
  1. To adorn (someone) with trophies. transitive
    — How many a night serene, shall I behold / Those vvarm attractive orbits, close inshrined / In ether, over vvhich Love's column rose / Marmoreal, trophied round vvith golden hair.
  2. To win a trophy in a competition. intransitive
    — He trophied at the 1993, 1994, 2012 and 2015 National Championships and was most proud of winning his class at the 2017 Spring Nationals.

词形变化

trophies plural trophies present,singular,third-person trophying participle,present trophied participle,past trophied past

词汇关系

衍生词
fuck trophy government trophy lead trophy participation trophy trophy boyfriend trophy case trophy girlfriend trophy hunt trophy hunting trophy husband trophyless trophylike trophy money trophy partner trophy room trophy veep trophy wife

词源

词源 1
From Middle French trophée, from Latin trophaeum (“a sign of victory, a monument”), tropaeum, from Ancient Greek τρόπαιον (trópaion, “monument of an enemy's defeat”), from neuter of τροπαῖος (tropaîos, “of defeat”), from τροπή (tropḗ, “a rout, a turning of an enemy”).
词源 2
From Middle French trophée, from Latin trophaeum (“a sign of victory, a monument”), tropaeum, from Ancient Greek τρόπαιον (trópaion, “monument of an enemy's defeat”), from neuter of τροπαῖος (tropaîos, “of defeat”), from τροπή (tropḗ, “a rout, a turning of an enemy”).
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