trepan

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /tɹɪˈpæn/    美 /tɹəˈpæn/|/tɹi-/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A tool used to bore through rock when sinking shafts.
  2. Alternative spelling of trapan (“act of entrapping or tricking; thing which entraps or tricks; (archaic or obsolete) person (or occasionally an animal) that traps or tricks another into doing something that benefits them but harms the victim”) alt-of,alternative
    — As for all other Pretences, they are nothing but Death and Damnation, dreſſed up in Fair VVords and Falſe Shevvs; nothing but Ginns, and Snares, and Trepans for Souls; Contrived by the Devil, and Managed by ſuch as the Devil ſets on VVork.
  3. A surgical instrument used to remove a circular section of bone from the skull; a trephine.
动词 v.
  1. To create a large hole by making a narrow groove outlining the shape of the hole and then removing the plug of material remaining by less expensive means. transitive
  2. Alternative spelling of trapan (“to catch or entrap (a person or animal) in a snare or trap; (figurative) to trap or trick (someone), especially by using some stratagem, into doing something that benefits the perpetrator but harms the victim”) alt-of,alternative
    — And haſt thou trepan'd me into a Tabernacle of the Godly? Is this Pious Boarding-houſe a place for me, thou vvicked Varlet?
  3. To use a trepan; to trephine.

词形变化

trepans plural trepans present,singular,third-person trepanning participle,present trepanned participle,past trepanned past trepans plural trepans present,singular,third-person trepanning participle,present trepanned participle,past trepanned past

词汇关系

衍生词
microtrepan trepanned trepanner trepanning trepanize trepanation
相关词
hole saw

词源

词源 1
Borrowed into Middle English from Old French trepan, from Latin trepanum, from Ancient Greek τρύπανον (trúpanon, “auger, borer”). Doublet of trephine.
词源 2
See trapan.
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