tow

名词 n. 动词 v.
/təʊ/    /toʊ/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. The act of towing and the condition of being towed.
    — It isn't the car's battery; I think I need a tow.
  2. An untwisted bundle of fibres such as cellulose acetate, flax, hemp or jute. countable,uncountable
    — And the strong shall be as towe, and the maker of it as a sparke, and they shall both burne together, and none shall quench them.
  3. Something, such as a tugboat, that tows.
  4. The short, coarse, less desirable fibres separated by hackling from the finer longer fibres (line). countable,specifically,uncountable
  5. Something, such as a barge, that is towed.
  6. A rope or cable used in towing.
  7. A speed increase given by driving in front of another car on a straight, which causes a slipstream for the car behind.
    — On Saturday, Vettel was very unhappy with Leclerc's failure to work out a way through the traffic and give him a tow for the second runs in qualifying, as had been agreed.
动词 v.
  1. To pull something behind one, such as by using a line, chain, or tongue. transitive
    — Near-synonyms: draw, haul, pull, trail
  2. To aid someone behind by shielding them from wind resistance. usually

词形变化

tows present,singular,third-person towing participle,present towed participle,past towed past tows plural tows plural

词源

词源 1
From Middle English towen, from Old English togian, from Proto-West Germanic *togōn, from Proto-Germanic *tugōną, from Proto-Indo-European *dewk-.
See also Middle High German zogen, German ziehen, Dutch tijgen, Old Norse toga.
词源 2
From Middle English touw, from Old English tow- (“spinning”) (in compounds, e.g. towcræft, towhūs, towlic), from Proto-Germanic *tawwą; compare Old Norse tó (“uncleansed wool”), Dutch touw (“rope”). Perhaps cognate with Old English tawian (“prepare for use”), Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (taujan, “do, make”).
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