toll

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 [t(ʰ)əʊ̯ɫ]|[t(ʰ)ɒʊ̯ɫ]|[t(ʰ)ɒɫ]|[tʰɔwɫ]|[tʰɔɫ]    美 [tʰo(ʊ̯)ɫ]|[tʰɑ(ː)ɫ]

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A fee paid for some liberty or privilege, particularly for the privilege of passing over a bridge or on a highway, or for that of vending goods in a fair, market, etc.
    — Meanwhile, the tolls dispute had gone to the courts, and the E.L.R. was completely successful when, in 1856, the House of Lords awarded it the sum of £30,000 against the L.Y.R. for tolls overcharged.
  2. The act or sound of ringing a bell, especially slowly, as with a church or cemetery bell.
  3. Loss or damage incurred through a disaster.
    — The war has taken its toll on the people.
  4. A fee paid by the owner of materials or other goods for processing such goods, as under a tolling agreement.
    — toll ore refining; toll manufacturing
  5. A fee for using any kind of material processing service. broadly
    — We can handle on a toll basis your needs for spray drying, repackaging, crushing and grinding, and dry blending.
  6. A tollbooth. US
    — We will be replacing some manned tolls with high-speed device readers.
  7. A liberty to buy and sell within the bounds of a manor. UK,obsolete
  8. A portion of grain taken by a miller as a compensation for grinding. England,obsolete,regional
动词 v.
  1. simple past and past participle of tell form-of,participle,past
    — I done toll you for the last time.
  2. To take away; to vacate; to annul. obsolete
  3. To draw; pull; tug; drag. obsolete,transitive
  4. To ring (a bell) slowly and repeatedly. ergative
    — Martin tolled the great bell every day.
  5. To impose a fee for the use of. transitive
    — Once more it is proposed to toll the East River bridges.
  6. To summon by ringing a bell. transitive
    — The ringer tolled the workers back from the fields for vespers.
  7. To tear in pieces. transitive
  8. To levy a toll on (someone or something). ambitransitive
    — No Italian priest Shall tithe or toll in our dominions.
  9. To suspend.
    — The statute of limitations defense was tolled as a result of the defendant’s wrongful conduct.
  10. To announce by ringing a bell. transitive
    — The bells tolled the King’s death.
  11. To take as a toll. transitive
  12. To draw; entice; invite; allure. transitive
    — Hou many virgins shal she tolle and drawe to þe Lord - "Life of Our Lady"
  13. To pay a toll or tallage.
    — I will buy me a sonne in Law in a faire, and toule for this. Ile none of him.
  14. To make a sound as if made by a bell. figuratively
    — The chaplain's first mention of the name Yossarian! had tolled deep in his memory like a portentous gong.
  15. To lure with bait; tole (especially, fish and animals). transitive

词形变化

tolls plural tolls present,singular,third-person tolling participle,present tolled participle,past tolled past tolls plural tolls present,singular,third-person tolling participle,present tolled participle,past tolled past tolls present,singular,third-person tolling participle,present tolled participle,past tolled past tole alternative toal alternative tolls present,singular,third-person tolling participle,present tolled participle,past tolled past

词汇关系

衍生词
antitoll burn the coal, pay the toll Cameron Toll death toll e-toll take a toll take its toll tollage toll barrier toll booth toll bridge toll call toll castle tolldish toll-free tollgate tollgatherer tollhouse tollkeeper toll line tollman tollmaster tollperson toll road tolltaker tollway tollwoman toller tollable untolled

词源

词源 1
From Middle English toll, tol, tolle, from Old English toll m or n and toln f (“toll, duty, custom”), from Proto-West Germanic *toll, *tolnu, from Proto-Germanic *tullaz, *tullō (“that which is counted or told, reckoning”), from Proto-Indo-European *del- (“calculation, fraud”).
Cognate with Saterland Frisian Tol (“toll”), Dutch tol (“toll”), German Zoll (“toll, duty, customs”), Danish told (“toll, duty, tariff”), Swedish tull (“toll, customs”), Icelandic tollur (“toll, customs”). More at tell, tale.
Alternate etymology derives Old English toll from Medieval Latin tolōneum, tolōnium, alteration (due to the Germanic forms above) of Latin telōneum, from Ancient Greek τελώνιον (telṓnion, “toll-house”), from τέλος (télos, “tax”).
词源 2
Probably the same as Etymology 3. Possibly related to or influenced by toil
词源 3
From Middle English tolen, tollen, variation of tullen, tillen (“to draw, allure, entice”), from Old English *tyllan, *tillan (“to pull, draw, attract”) (found in compounds fortyllan (“to seduce, lead astray, draw away from the mark, deceive”) and betyllan, betillan (“to lure, decoy”)), related to Old Frisian tilla (“to lift, raise”), Dutch tillen (“to lift, raise, weigh, buy”), Low German tillen (“to lift, remove”), Swedish dialectal tille (“to take up, appropriate”).
词源 4
From Latin tollō (“to lift up”).
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