tax

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
发音 tăks

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. Money or goods collected by a government (or an entity to whom the government has delegated this power, e.g. in tax farming) to fund itself and its services, for example by levying a charge on income, purchases (sales), property or harvest, other than that money which is collected by the government in exchange for specific goods (e.g. the purchase of surplus vehicles). countable,uncountable
    — [They paid a] "mushroom tax" in addition to their regular tax of butter and meat. They had to give 1 dre of dried mushrooms annually to the district administrative centres.
  2. A charge (of money, food, labor, etc) collected by a person, organization, etc; something required (exacted) from someone who is (really or notionally) under the control of the taxer, such as a contribution or service. countable,uncountable
    — Flie far from hence All private taxes, immodest phrases, What e'r may but shew like vicious.
  3. A burdensome demand figuratively,uncountable
    — a heavy tax on time or health
动词 v.
  1. To impose and collect a tax from (a person or company). transitive
    — Some think to tax the wealthy is the fairest.
  2. To impose and collect a tax on (something). transitive
    — Some think to tax wealth is destructive of a private sector.
  3. To make excessive demands on. transitive
    — Do not tax my patience.
  4. To accuse. transitive
  5. To examine accounts in order to allow or disallow items. transitive

词形变化

taxes plural taxes present,singular,third-person taxing participle,present taxed participle,past taxed past

词汇关系

衍生词
ad valorem tax after-tax alignment tax alternative minimum tax antitax Apple tax bedroom tax black tax blood-tax blood tax Cadillac tax capital gains tax carbon tax cat tax certain as death and taxes corporate tax council tax death and taxes death tax deposit interest retention tax detax direct tax indirect tax dog tax double tax agreement dumb tax ecotax fart tax fat tax flat rate tax flatulence tax fortax goods and sales tax Google tax graduate tax granny tax green tax hearth tax hidden tax hut tax hypertax idiot tax income tax return iPod tax Jewish tax kiddie tax kosher tax loyalty tax luxury tax Microsoft tax millage tax mistax mommy tax negative income tax nontax nuisance tax overtax pasty tax payroll tax pink tax poll-tax posttax pretax pre-tax progressive tax real estate tax retax road tax Robin Hood tax robot tax roof tax severance tax single-taxism sponge tax stamp tax stealth tax stealth-tax stereotype tax stupidity tax stupid tax subtax sunshine tax supertax sure as death and taxes sweetheart tax deal tartan tax tax abatement taxability tax accounting Taxachusetts taxaholic tax assessment tax assessor tax auditor tax authority tax avoidance tax avoision tax base taxbite tax bite tax bracket tax break tax cart tax clinic tax collection tax collector tax credit tax cut Tax Day tax declaration tax-deductible tax-deferred tax disc tax disk tax dodge tax dodger tax due taxeater taxeating taxee tax efficiency tax-efficient tax evader tax evasion tax-exempt tax exemption tax exile tax-farming tax farming taxflation tax fraud tax free tax-free taxgatherer taxgathering tax haven tax hike tax horsepower tax incentive tax inspector tax law taxless taxlike tax lot tax man taxman taxocracy taxocrat tax office taxor taxpaid taxpayer taxpaying taxpayment tax point tax protester tax rate tax reduction tax relief tax resistance tax resister tax return tax revenue tax rise tax season tax shelter tax-sheltered tax shield tax shift tax stamp tax swap tax time tax value tax wedge taxwise taxwoman tax wrapper tax year undertax untax value-added tax wealth tax wheel tax windfall tax Windows tax window tax withholding tax taxable taxation

词源

词源 1
From Middle English taxe, from Middle French taxe, from Medieval Latin taxa, from Latin taxō (“to appraise, value, estimate; (medieval) to tax”). Doublet of task. Displaced native Old English gafol, which was also the word for “tribute” and “rent”.
词源 2
From Middle English taxen, from Anglo-Norman taxer (“to impose a tax”), from Latin taxāre (“to handle, to censure, to appraise, to compute”).
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