tart

名词 n. 动词 v. 形容词 adj.
/tɑːt/    /tɑɹt/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A type of small open pie, or piece of pastry, now typically containing jelly (US) / jam (UK) or conserve, or sometimes other fillings (chocolate, custard, egg, butter, historically even meat or other savory fillings).
  2. A prostitute. UK,slang
  3. A melt (block of wax for use in a tart burner).
  4. Any woman with loose sexual morals. broadly,derogatory,slang
    — We know the majority of the places that these tarts will hang out at.
动词 v.
  1. To practice prostitution.
  2. To practice promiscuous sex.
  3. To dress garishly, ostentatiously, whorishly, or sluttily.
形容词 adj.
  1. Sharp to the taste; acid; sour.
    — I ate a very tart apple.
  2. High or too high in acidity.
  3. Sharp; keen; severe. figuratively
    — He gave me a very tart reply.

词形变化

tarter comparative tartest superlative tarts plural tarts plural tarts present,singular,third-person tarting participle,present tarted participle,past tarted past

词源

词源 1
From Middle English tart, from Old English teart (“sharp, rough, severe”), from Proto-West Germanic *tart, from Proto-Germanic *tartaz (“rough, sharp, tearing”), from Proto-Germanic *teraną (“to tear”), from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to flay, split, cleave”). Related to Scots tairt (“tart; tartness”), Dutch tarten (“to defy, challenge, mock”), German trotzen (“to defy, brave, mock”), perhaps Albanian thartë (“sour, acid, sharp”).
词源 2
From Middle English tart, tarte, from Old French tarte, tartre (“flat pastry”) (compare Medieval Latin tarta), of unknown origin. Perhaps an alteration of Old French torte, tourte, from Latin turta, perhaps from tŏrta f (“twisted”), in which case it would be cognate to torta.
词源 3
From a rebracketing of sweetheart, or from jam tart (“attractive woman”) by shortening.
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