tamper

名词 n. 动词 v.
/ˈtæm.pə(ɹ)/   

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A person or thing that tamps.; A tool used to tamp something down, such as tobacco in a pipe.
  2. A person or thing that tamps.; A railway vehicle used to tamp down ballast.
  3. A person or thing that tamps.; An envelope of neutron-reflecting material in a nuclear weapon, used to delay the expansion of the reacting material and thus produce a longer-lasting and more energetic explosion.
动词 v.
  1. To make unauthorized or improper alterations, sometimes causing deliberate damage; to meddle (with something). intransitive
    — tamper detection
  2. To try to influence someone, usually in an illegal or devious way; to try to deal (with someone). intransitive
    — Prosecutors argued that he would tamper with witnesses if bail was granted.
  3. To meddle (with something) in order to corrupt or pervert it. dated
    — […] No Art used to inflame him, no Coquetry practised to tempt or intice him, and no Prudery or Affectation to tamper with his Passions; but, on the contrary, artless and unpractised in the Wiles of the World, all her Endeavours, and even all her Wishes, tended only to render herself as un-amiable as she could in his Eyes:
  4. To involve oneself (in a plot, scheme, etc.). obsolete
    — 1716, Joseph Addison, The Free-holder, No. 31, 6 April, 1716, London: D. Midwinter and J. Tonson, p. 180, […] he was beheaded upon the Defeat of the Conspiracy for having but thus far tampered in it.
  5. To attempt to practise or administer something (especially medicine) without sufficient knowledge or qualifications. obsolete
    — Certainly it is a scurvy strong troublesom purge, therefore ill to be tamperd with by the unskilful […]
  6. To discuss future contracts with a player, against league rules. Canada,US

词形变化

tampers plural tampers present,singular,third-person tampering participle,present tampered participle,past tampered past

词源

词源 1
From tamp + -er.
词源 2
From Middle French temprer (“to temper, mix, meddle”). Doublet of temper.
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