swale

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A low tract of moist or marshy land.
  2. A gutter in a candle. UK,dialectal
  3. A long narrow and shallow trough between ridges on a beach, running parallel to the coastline.
  4. A shallow troughlike depression created to carry water during rainstorms or snow melts; a drainage ditch.
  5. Bioswale, a shallow trough dug into the land on contour (horizontally with no slope), whose purpose is to allow water time to percolate into the soil.
    — The stored water creates an underground reservoir that aids plant growth for tens of feet below the swale. Swales also prevent gullies from forming by intercepting rainwater, slowing it, spreading it, and storing it in the soil.
  6. A shallow, usually grassy depression sloping downward from a plains upland meadow or level vegetated ridgetop.
    — Jane climbed a few more paces behind him and then peeped over the ridge. Just beyond began a shallow swale that deepened and widened into a valley, and then swung to the left.
动词 v.
  1. Alternative form of sweal (“melt and waste away, or singe”). alt-of,alternative

词形变化

swales plural swales plural swales present,singular,third-person swaling participle,present swaled participle,past swaled past

词汇关系

衍生词
swaly

词源

词源 1
Possibly from Middle English swale (“a shady place, a shadow”), perhaps of North Germanic origin; akin to Old Norse svalr (“cool, fresh”), Icelandic svalir (“a balcony running along a wall”).
词源 2
See sweal.
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