survivor

名词 n.
中文释义
英 /səˈvaɪvə/    美 /sɚˈvaɪvɚ/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. One who survives, especially one who survives a traumatic experience.
    — From this moment on, I choose to live not as a victim, but as a survivor.
  2. A person who is able to endure hardship. figuratively
    — I'm a survivor. We're a dying breed.
  3. One who knew a specific decedent.
    — She was from a large family and had many friends, so the funeral was crowded with mourning survivors.

词形变化

survivors plural surviver alternative,obsolete survivour alternative,obsolete

词汇关系

近义词
overliver
衍生词
adult survivor designated survivor last survivor non-survivor nonsurvivor previvor sole survivor surthriver surthrivor survivor bias survivor guilt survivorship survivor syndrome

词源

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *úp
Proto-Indo-European *-er
Proto-Indo-European *upér
Proto-Italic *super
Latin super
Latin super-
Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-
Proto-Indo-European *-wós
Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós
Proto-Indo-European *gʷíh₃weti
Proto-Italic *gʷīwō
Latin vīvō
Latin supervīvereder.
English survive
English -or
English survivor
From survive + -or.
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