surgical

形容词 adj.
中文释义
英 /ˈsɜːd͡ʒɪkəl/    美 /ˈsɝd͡ʒɪkəl/

英文释义

形容词 adj.
  1. Of, relating to, used in, or resulting from surgery.
    — Similar studies of rats have employed four different intracranial resorbable, slow sustained release systems—surgical foam, a thermal gel depot, a microcapsule or biodegradable polymer beads.
  2. Precise or very accurate. figuratively
    — The building was destroyed with a surgical air-strike.
  3. Excruciatingly or wearyingly drawn-out. figuratively

词形变化

more surgical comparative most surgical superlative

词汇关系

衍生词
anatomicosurgical antisurgical cardiosurgical chemosurgical cosmetic surgical craniosurgical cryosurgical cybersurgical dermasurgical electrosurgical extrasurgical immunosurgical intrasurgical liposurgical medicosurgical microsurgical nanosurgical neurosurgical nonsurgical non-surgical oncosurgical otosurgical perisurgical phonosurgical piezosurgical polysurgical postsurgical pre-surgical presurgical proctosurgical psychosurgical radiosurgical rhinosurgical surgical abdomen surgical glove surgical gown surgicalist surgically surgical mask surgical procedure surgical spirit surgical stocking surgical strike surgical tape surgical technologist surgicenter telesurgical unsurgical viscosurgical

词源

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-
Proto-Indo-European *-ōr
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰésōr
Proto-Hellenic *kʰéhər
Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír)
Proto-Indo-European *werǵ-
Proto-Indo-European *-om
Proto-Indo-European *wérǵom
Proto-Hellenic *wérgon
Ancient Greek ἔργον (érgon)
Ancient Greek -ουργός (-ourgós)
Ancient Greek χειρουργός (kheirourgós)
Proto-Indo-European *-kos
Ancient Greek -κός (-kós)
Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós)
Ancient Greek χειρουργῐκός (kheirourgĭkós)bor.
Late Latin chīrurgicus
Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālis
Medieval Latin cirurgicālisder.
Middle French cirurgicalbor.
Middle English cirurgicalder.
English surgical
From Middle English cirurgical, borrowed from Middle French cirurgical, from Medieval Latin cirurgicālis, ultimately from Ancient Greek χειρουργία (kheirourgía), from χείρ (kheír, “hand”) + ἔργον (érgon, “work”). Replaced Old English Old English læċe (“doctor, physician”). By surface analysis, surgery + -ical.
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