stipend

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /ˈstaɪpɛnd/|/-pn̩d/    美 /ˈstaɪˌpɛnd/|/-pənd/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A regular fixed payment made to someone (especially a clergyman, judge, soldier, or teacher) for services provided by them; a salary. archaic
    — He ſent for Ariſtotle (the greateſt Philoſopher in his time, & beſt learned) to teach his ſonne, vnto vvhom he gaue honorable ſtipend.
  2. Some other form of fixed (and generally small) payment occurring at regular intervals, such as an allowance, a pension, or (obsolete) a tax. broadly
    — My stipend for doing public service is barely enough to cover living expenses.
  3. A scholarship granted to a student. broadly
  4. Money which is earned; an income. obsolete
    — And that knights competency you haue gotten / VVith care and labour: he vvith luſt and idleneſſe / VVill bring into the ſtypend of a begger; […]
  5. A one-off payment for a service provided. obsolete
    — ["H]e [Jesus] vvas man, he took upon him our ſins;" Not the vvork of ſin, I mean not ſo, not to do it, not to commit it, but to purge it, to cleanſe it, to bear the ſtipend of it: […]
动词 v.
  1. To provide (someone) with a stipend (an allowance, a pension, a salary, etc.). historical,obsolete,transitive
    — I, Sir, am a Phyſician, and am ſtipended in this Iland to bee ſo to the Gouernours of it: and I am much more carefull of their health, then of mine ovvn; ſtudying night & day, and vveighing the complexion of the Gouernour, that I may hit the better vpon the curing him, vvhenſoeuer hee falls ſicke: […]

词形变化

stipends plural stipends present,singular,third-person stipending participle,present stipended participle,past stipended past

词汇关系

衍生词
stipendary stipended stipendless
相关词
stipendiarian stipendiarist stipendiary stipendiate

词源

词源 1
The noun is derived from Late Middle English stipend, stipende (“salary, wage”) [and other forms], from Old French stipende, stipendie, from Latin stīpendium (“contribution; dues; impost, tax; tribute; military pay or stipend; military service”), from *stipipendium, *stippendium, from stips (“alms; contribution, donation, gift”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *steyp- (“erect; stiff”)) + pendere (the present active infinitive of pendō (“to cause to hang down or suspend; to weigh, weigh out; (hence) to pay”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pend- (“to pull; to spin; to stretch”)) + -ium (suffix forming abstract nouns).
The verb is derived from the noun.
Cognates
* Italian stipendio
* Portuguese estipêndio
* Spanish estipendio
词源 2
The noun is derived from Late Middle English stipend, stipende (“salary, wage”) [and other forms], from Old French stipende, stipendie, from Latin stīpendium (“contribution; dues; impost, tax; tribute; military pay or stipend; military service”), from *stipipendium, *stippendium, from stips (“alms; contribution, donation, gift”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *steyp- (“erect; stiff”)) + pendere (the present active infinitive of pendō (“to cause to hang down or suspend; to weigh, weigh out; (hence) to pay”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pend- (“to pull; to spin; to stretch”)) + -ium (suffix forming abstract nouns).
The verb is derived from the noun.
Cognates
* Italian stipendio
* Portuguese estipêndio
* Spanish estipendio
0 次浏览 数据来源: Wiktionary