sport

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /spɔːt/    美 /spɔɹt/|[spɔɹʔ]

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. Any activity that uses physical exertion or skills competitively under a set of rules that is not based on aesthetics. countable,uncountable
    — Basketball is her favorite sport, and she also enjoys various other sports as well.
  2. A person who exhibits either good or bad sportsmanship. countable
    — Jen may have won, but she was sure a poor sport; she laughed at the loser.
  3. Somebody who behaves or reacts in an admirably good-natured manner, e.g. to being teased or to losing a game; a good sport. countable
    — You're such a sport! You never get upset when we tease you.
  4. Something fun, pastime; amusement. archaic,countable,uncountable
    — Think it but a minute spent in sport.
    The New Arcadia
  5. Mockery, making fun; derision. archaic,countable,uncountable
    — Why then make ſport at me, then let me be your ieſt
  6. A toy; a plaything; an object of mockery. countable
    — flitting leaves, the sport of every wind
  7. Gaming for money as in racing, hunting, or fishing. uncountable
  8. A plant or an animal, or part of a plant or animal, which has some peculiarity not usually seen in the species; an abnormal variety or growth. The term encompasses both mutants and organisms with non-genetic developmental abnormalities such as birth defects. countable
    — We never shot another like it, so I do not know if it was a `sport' or a distinct species.
  9. A sportsman; a gambler. countable,slang
    — See my dressed like all the sports/In my blazer and a pair of shorts.
  10. One who consorts with disreputable people, including prostitutes. countable,slang
  11. An amorous dalliance. obsolete,uncountable
  12. A friend or acquaintance (chiefly used when speaking to the friend in question) countable,informal,singular,uncountable,usually
    — "Say, sport!" he would say briskly.
  13. Term of endearment used by an adult for a child, usually a boy. countable,uncountable
    — Hey, sport! You've gotten so big since I saw you last! Give me five.
  14. Play; idle jingle. archaic,countable,uncountable
    — 1725-1726, William Broome, The Odyssey An author who should introduce such a sport of words upon our stage […] would meet with small applause.
动词 v.
  1. To amuse oneself, to play. intransitive
    — children sporting on the green
  2. To mock or tease, treat lightly, toy with. intransitive
    — Jen sports with Bill's emotions.
  3. To display; to have as a notable feature. transitive
    — Jen's sporting a new pair of shoes; he was sporting a new wound from the combat
  4. To divert; to amuse; to make merry. reflexive
    — Against whom do ye sport yourselves?
  5. To represent by any kind of play. transitive
    — Now sporting on thy lyre the loves of youth.
  6. To practise the diversions of the field or the turf; to be given to betting, as upon races.
  7. To assume suddenly a new and different character from the rest of the plant or from the type of the species; said of a bud, shoot, plant, or animal.
    — more than one kind of rose has sported into a moss
  8. To close (a door). archaic,transitive
    — There he locked it up in a drawer, sported the doors of both sets of rooms, and retired to bed.

词形变化

sports plural sports present,singular,third-person sporting participle,present sported participle,past sported past

词汇关系

衍生词
action sport adrenaline sport adventure sport adventurous sport air sport antisport ask me one about sport ask me one on sport autosport bad sport blood sport boardsport cardiosport combat sport contact sport cue sport cuesport cybersport cycle sport dancesport demonstration sport disability sport disabled sport electronic sport eSport e-sport e-sports extreme sport fantasy sports field sport flying sport for sport good sport gravity sport hardsport individual sport junk sport locksport LudoSport make-sport make sport of mar-sport mind sport motorbike sport motorcycle sport motorsport multi-sport multisport national sports team nonsport old sport outsport paddlesport para-sport parasport poor sport powersport professional sport pseudosport racket sport radiosport roller sport rotisserie sports snowsport spectator sport spoil-sport spoilsport spornosexual sportability sport acrobatics sportaholic sportal sportbike sport bike sport bowling sport climber sport climbing sport coat sportcoat sportdiver sportdiving sport diving sportfisherman sportfishery sportfishing sport fish sportfish sport-fucking sportful Sportianity sportify sporting sportish sportive sport jacket sport-jacketed sportless sportlike sportling sportly sport mode sport of kings sport of nature sport pepper sportpony sports sports anorexia sports bag sports bar sports betting sports bib sports bra sportscape sports car sports card sports center sports centre sports club sports cream sports day sports drink sports entertainment sports fan sports field sports final sports gathering sports ground sports jacket sports-jacketed sports luxe sports-luxe sportsman sportsmanship sports medicine sports mode sportsome sports page sportspeak sports physiology sports prototype sports science sports supplement sport stacking sportster sportswoman sports writer sport truck sport ute sport utility vehicle sport-utility vehicle sportwear sportweight supersport team sport trashsport trash sport watersport water sport wheelchair sport winter sport sport one's oak sport the oak sport away unsported

词源

词源 1
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁
Proto-Indo-European *d(w)is-
Proto-Italic *dis-
Latin dis-
Anglo-Norman des-
Proto-Indo-European *per-der.
Proto-Indo-European *pr̥téh₂
Proto-Italic *portā
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Italic *-āō
Proto-Italic *portāō
Latin portāre
Anglo-Norman porter
Anglo-Norman desporterbor.
Middle English disporten
Middle English sporten
English sport
From Middle English sporten (“to divert, disport”, verb) and sport, spoort, sporte (noun), apheretic shortenings of disporten (verb) and disport, disporte (noun), from Old French desporter (“to divert, amuse, please, play; to seek amusement”), etymologically meaning "to carry away (the mind from serious matters)," from des- + porter, from Latin dis- + Latin portāre, ultimately from Latin deportāre, from de- + portāre, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to lead, pass over”)). Replaced native English laik, lake (“sport, fun, amusement”), and Middle English spile, spyl (“fun, sport, play”). More at disport. Doublet of disport and deport.
词源 2
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁
Proto-Indo-European *d(w)is-
Proto-Italic *dis-
Latin dis-
Anglo-Norman des-
Proto-Indo-European *per-der.
Proto-Indo-European *pr̥téh₂
Proto-Italic *portā
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Italic *-āō
Proto-Italic *portāō
Latin portāre
Anglo-Norman porter
Anglo-Norman desporterbor.
Middle English disporten
Middle English sporten
English sport
From Middle English sporten (“to divert, disport”, verb) and sport, spoort, sporte (noun), apheretic shortenings of disporten (verb) and disport, disporte (noun), from Old French desporter (“to divert, amuse, please, play; to seek amusement”), etymologically meaning "to carry away (the mind from serious matters)," from des- + porter, from Latin dis- + Latin portāre, ultimately from Latin deportāre, from de- + portāre, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to lead, pass over”)). Replaced native English laik, lake (“sport, fun, amusement”), and Middle English spile, spyl (“fun, sport, play”). More at disport. Doublet of disport and deport.
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