spinous

形容词 adj.

英文释义

形容词 adj.
  1. Having many spines.
    — The cetaceous tribes have their bones entirely resembling those of quadrupeds, thick, white, and filled with marrow : those of the spinous kind, on the contrary, have small slender bones, with points resembling thorns, and generally solid throughout.
  2. Spine-like; spiny.
    — It is however to be remarked, that these hairs are not of a spinous nature, as in the Mus fasciculatus and the Mus macrourus; they may properly be compared to bristles, having more consistence and rigidity than those of the Mus decumanus and giganteus; and in a natural arrangement, our animal stands between these species, and between those from which the character of the section is derived by M. Desmarest, and which, in a more rigorous sense, may be called spinous Rats.
  3. Of a person: difficult to deal with, prickly. obsolete
    — He had the rough magnanimity of the old English vein, mellowed into tenderness and dashed with a flexible and spinous humor.
  4. Of a subject: providing many difficulties, thorny. rare
    — The spinous problem shifted from the how to find minima efficiently to what method should be employed to provide a better connection between the topography and the dynamics on the surface.
  5. Having a sharp projection.
    — the spinous processes of the lumbar vertebrae

词形变化

more spinous comparative most spinous superlative

词源

From spine + -ous, or borrowed from Latin spinōsus.
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