spider

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /ˈspaɪ̯də/    美 /ˈspaɪ̯dɚ/|[ˈspʌɪ̯ɾə(ɹ)]

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. Any of various eight-legged, predatory arthropods, of the order Araneae, most of which spin webs to catch prey. countable,uncountable
    — Little Miss Muffet, She sat on a tuffet, Eating of curds and whey; There came a little spider, Who sat down beside her, And frighted Miss Muffet away.
  2. A program which follows links on the World Wide Web in order to gather information. Internet,countable,uncountable
    — Crawler-based search engines have three major elements. The first is the spider, also called the crawler, which visits a web page, reads it, and then follows links to other pages within the site.
  3. A float (drink) made by mixing ice-cream and a soda or fizzy drink (such as lemonade). Australia,New-Zealand,countable,uncountable
    — 2002, Katharine Gasparini, Cranberry and vanilla ice cream spider, recipe in Cool Food, page 339.
  4. An alcoholic drink made with brandy and lemonade or ginger beer. Australia,New-Zealand,countable,obsolete,uncountable
  5. A spindly person. countable,slang,uncountable
  6. A man who persistently approaches or accosts a woman in a public social setting, particularly in a bar. countable,slang,uncountable
  7. A stick with a convex arch-shaped notched head used to support the cue when the cue ball is out of reach at normal extension. countable,uncountable
  8. A cast-iron frying pan with three legs, once common in open-hearth cookery. UK,US,countable,dialectal,historical
    — Cut slices and lay them in cold water in the spider; boil them up two or three minutes, then pour off the water and set the spider again on the coals and brown the slices on each side.
  9. Implement for moving food in and out of hot oil for deep frying, with a circular metal mesh attached to a long handle; a spider skimmer countable,uncountable
    — If you are deep-frying your falafel, use a spider or basket to place them gently into the hot oil, which should be preheated to a temperature of 175°C (330°F).
  10. A part of a crank, to which the chainrings are attached. countable,uncountable
  11. Heroin. slang,uncountable
  12. Part of a resonator instrument that transmits string vibrations from the bridge to a resonator cone at multiple points. countable,uncountable
  13. A skeleton or frame with radiating arms or members, often connected by crosspieces, such as a casting forming the hub and spokes to which the rim of a fly wheel or large gear is bolted; the body of a piston head; or a frame for strengthening a core or mould for a casting. countable,uncountable
  14. A soft-hackle fly. England,countable,uncountable
  15. The network of wires separating the areas of a dartboard. countable,uncountable
  16. A spider graph or spider tree. countable,uncountable
  17. A type of light phaeton. countable,obsolete,uncountable
    — I am also disappointed with the horses, having hardly seen a decent pair yet, while the traps and horses do not look smart and well groomed. There are a great many American spiders used. Have not seen a bullock in the yoke yet.
  18. A support for a camera tripod, preventing it from sliding. countable,uncountable
    — The spider is very useful for shooting in the studio or on locations with smooth floors where tripod legs tend to slide.
  19. A competition in which several participants are spread evenly around the edges of the green, who all make one bowl towards the central jack at the same time; the winner being the person whose bowl ends up closest to the jack. countable,uncountable
  20. A bit for turning fasteners with 8-pointed heads. countable,uncountable
动词 v.
  1. To move like a spider. intransitive
    — A year later she returned to El Cap and spidered up the wall again — this time in 23 hours.
  2. To cover a surface like a cobweb. intransitive
    — High walls surrounded it on all sides, each one covered with the skeletal stems of climbing plants that spidered across the stones, and the ground was cobbled between patches of frozen grass.
  3. To follow links on the World Wide Web in order to gather information. Internet
    — The online dictionary is regularly spidered by search engines.

词形变化

spiders plural spiders present,singular,third-person spidering participle,present spidered participle,past spidered past

词汇关系

衍生词
ant spider Arctic wolf spider armed spider assassin spider baboon spider banana spider barking spider bear spider bird dropping spider bird spider black and gold garden spider black house spider box kite spider Brazilian wandering spider bridge spider brown recluse spider brushed trapdoor spider button spider camel spider cardinal spider cellar spider Chinese spider cobweb spider coconut spider comb-footed spider crab spider cricket thief spider cross spider daddy longlegs spider daddy long-legs spider daddy long-leg spider Desertas wolf spider diadem spider diving bell spider drider dwarf cobweb weaver spider early spider orchid European garden spider European spider crab extended spider false violin spider flattie spider funnel-web spider giant house spider goblin spider gossamer spider grass crab spider green lynx spider ground spider hairy spider orchid harvest spider hobo spider house spider hunting spider huntsman spider ironcaps spider orchid Jorō spider jumping spider knoppie spider ladybird spider leaf-curling spider liocranid sac spider long-jawed spider lynx spider Mediterranean recluse spider money spider mouse spider my spider sense is tingling Nosferatu spider nursery web spider orb spider orb-web spider peacock jumping spider peacock parachute spider peacock spider pelican spider pirate spider Port Macquarie funnel-web spider pumpkin spider purseweb spider rabid wolf spider recluse spider red-legged golden orb-weaver spider red spider respider rockspider rock spider rolling spider sac spider scorpion spider seaspider sea-spider sea spider shepherd spider spider beetle spider bit spider box spider-catcher spider chart spider cloth spider crab spider diagram spider diver spiderdom spideresque spideress spideret spider flower spider fly spider gag spider goat spidergram spider hole spiderhunter spider-hunting wasp spider in the web doctrine spiderish spiderkind spider lamb syndrome spiderless spiderlet spider lightning spiderlike spider lily spiderling spiderly spiderman spider mill spider mite spider monkey spider naevus spider orchid spiderous spider-panic spiderphobia spider plant spider roll spider sense spider-sense spider shell spidership spider solitaire spider spanner spider stitch spider strainer spider strap spider syndrome spider table spider-tailed horned viper spider vein spider veins spider wasp spider-webby spider web spider-web spiderweb spider wheel spiderwisp spiderwood spiderwork spiderwort spider wrap spider wrench spidery Spidey spidroin spinous spider crab spiny spider crab spitting spider sun spider Sydney funnel-web spider tangled nest spider Tasmanian cave spider trapdoor spider triangle spider turret spider velvet spider violin spider wafer trapdoor spider wandering spider wasp spider water spider Web spider wheel spider whip spider wolf spider woodlouse spider writing spider yellow garden spider zebra spider zipper spider
相关词
spin spindle arachnid

词源

词源 1
Inherited from Middle English spiþre, spydyr, spider, spiþer, from Old English spīþra (“spider”), from Proto-West Germanic *spinþrijō, from Proto-Germanic *spinnaną (“to spin”). Mostly displaced attercop (“spider, unpleasant person”), now a dialectal term.
Compare typologically Proto-Slavic *mězgyrь (whence Russian мизги́рь (mizgírʹ)) (akin to Latvian mežģīt), Turkish örümcek (akin to örmek).
词源 2
Inherited from Middle English spiþre, spydyr, spider, spiþer, from Old English spīþra (“spider”), from Proto-West Germanic *spinþrijō, from Proto-Germanic *spinnaną (“to spin”). Mostly displaced attercop (“spider, unpleasant person”), now a dialectal term.
Compare typologically Proto-Slavic *mězgyrь (whence Russian мизги́рь (mizgírʹ)) (akin to Latvian mežģīt), Turkish örümcek (akin to örmek).
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