soy
名词 n.
动词 v.
形容词 adj.
英文释义
名词 n.
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A common East Asian liquid sauce, made by subjecting boiled beans to long fermentation and then long digestion in salt and water.
— I like a little soy with my rice.
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Silk.
— GILDEROY was a bonnie boy, / Had roſes tull his ſhoone, / His ſtockings were of ſilken ſoy, / Wi' garters hanging doune: […]
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Soybeans, or the protein derived from them.
— These candles are made from soy.
动词 v.
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Synonym of soy out (“to act in the manner of a soy boy”).
— Soying over a video game.
形容词 adj.
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Characteristic of a soy boy; weak, unmasculine, etc.
— This whole drama is the soyest thing I've ever seen.
词汇关系
词源
词源 1
Etymology tree
Chinese 醬油 /酱油obor.
Japanese 醤油
Japanese そやbor.
Dutch sojabor.
English soy
1670s; borrowed from Dutch soja, from the Satsuma pronunciation of Japanese 醤油 (soi), variant of the standard Japanese 醤油 (shōyu). Doublet of shoyu, orthographic borrowing from Middle Chinese 醬油 (tsjàng-yuw), from 醬 (tsjangᴴ, “bean paste”) + 油 (“oil”).
Chinese 醬油 /酱油obor.
Japanese 醤油
Japanese そやbor.
Dutch sojabor.
English soy
1670s; borrowed from Dutch soja, from the Satsuma pronunciation of Japanese 醤油 (soi), variant of the standard Japanese 醤油 (shōyu). Doublet of shoyu, orthographic borrowing from Middle Chinese 醬油 (tsjàng-yuw), from 醬 (tsjangᴴ, “bean paste”) + 油 (“oil”).
词源 2
Borrowed from French soie (“silk”), soye, from Middle French soye, from Old French soie, earlier seie, from Latin sēta, saeta, from Proto-Italic *saitā, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ito-, *sh₂éyto-, from *sh₂ey-, *seh₂i- (“to bind”). Doublet of seta.
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数据来源: Wiktionary