sophisticated

动词 v. 形容词 adj.
中文释义

英文释义

动词 v.
  1. simple past and past participle of sophisticate form-of,participle,past
形容词 adj.
  1. Of a person: having obtained worldly experience, and lacking naiveté; cosmopolitan, worldly-wise.
    — Set against the background of the American civil war, with Keaton a cunning but unskilled driver, unaided, of the ponderous giant of a locomotive, it remains not only probably the funniest film about railways ever made, but one of the funniest silent films to retain its comic power over today's more sophisticated audiences.
  2. Of art or other things: appealing to the tastes of an intellectual or sophisticated (sense 1) person; cerebral; also, cultured, elegant, refined.
  3. Complicated, especially of complex technology.
    — The much more sophisticated and personable chatbots of today are the “Eliza effect on steroids,” [Sherry] Turkle said.
  4. Mixed with a foreign or inferior substance; not genuine or pure; unrefined, adulterated, impure. obsolete
  5. Of a thing: having its meaning changed in a deceptive or misleading way. obsolete

词形变化

more sophisticated comparative most sophisticated superlative

词汇关系

衍生词
hypersophisticated oversophisticated pseudo-sophisticated sophisticated falsificationism sophisticatedly sophisticatedness sophisti-pop supersophisticated ultrasophisticated unsophisticated
相关词
sophisticate sophist sophistry philosophy

词源

词源 1
First English usage circa 1601. From Medieval Latin sophisticatus.
词源 2
First English usage circa 1601. From Medieval Latin sophisticatus.
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