sock

名词 n. 动词 v. 形容词 adj. 感叹词 intj.
/sɒk/    /sɑk/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A knitted or woven covering for the foot.
  2. A violent blow; a punch. slang
    — ‘Say, does that sock in the jaw hurt any more? It was a dinger.’
  3. A ploughshare.
    — In the county of Wexford, where the beam was much shorter[…] the sock in general is of cast iron.
  4. Clipping of socket. abbreviation,alt-of,clipping
  5. Synonym of soccus, a light shoe worn by Ancient Greek and Roman comedic actors. historical,uncommon
  6. The lower leg of an animal (of an animal) that is a different color (usually white) from the color pattern on the rest of the animal.
  7. A sleeve for a microphone to reduce noise.
    — Turns out a sock is a soft cylindrical cover that goes over the mic. The sock sat forlornly on the table. It looked lonely. It reminded me of me. Aaron told me I punctuated my ps too much — I'm too punchy — and that I needed to soften how I spoke. He told me to put the sock' on the mic.
  8. Ellipsis of gun sock. abbreviation,alt-of,ellipsis,informal
  9. Ellipsis of sock puppet. Internet,abbreviation,alt-of,ellipsis
  10. Ellipsis of windsock. abbreviation,alt-of,ellipsis,informal
    — At 1331:58, UA Flight 757 reported that it was ready for takeoff on runway 35R. However, at 1332:05, 7 seconds later, it reported, "Ah, this is seven fifty seven, our sock sitting in front of us gives us a pretty good tail wind so we're not ready to go yet." The controller asked the flight to advise him when conditions were better.
动词 v.
  1. To hit or strike violently; to deliver a blow to. slang,transitive
    — "We must get the old dear out," said Lord Roxton to Malone. "He'll be had for manslaughter if we don't. What I mean, he's not responsible - he'll sock someone and be lagged for it."
  2. To throw. slang,transitive
形容词 adj.
  1. Extremely successful. dated,not-comparable,slang
    — 1960, Billboard magazine reviewer Sock performance on a catchy rhythm ditty with infectious tempo.
感叹词 intj.
  1. The sound of a punch or powerful blow.
    — Whap, Biff, Ooooof, Sock, Pow, Zok! Batman is back. Gotham City is again leaving its law and order in the hands of a man who wears plastic underpants over his tights.

词形变化

socks plural sox informal,nonstandard,plural zock alternative socks present,singular,third-person socking participle,present socked participle,past socked past zock alternative socks plural zock alternative zock alternative socks plural socks plural

词源

词源 1
From Middle English socke, sokke, sok, from Old English socc (“sock, light shoe, slipper”), a West Germanic borrowing from Latin soccus (“a light shoe or slipper, buskin”), from Ancient Greek σύκχος (súkkhos, “a kind of shoe”), probably from Phrygian or from an Anatolian language. Beekes compares Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬑𐬀 (haxa, “sole of the foot”). Cognate with Scots sok (“sock, stocking”), West Frisian sok (“sock”), Dutch sok (“sock”), German Socke (“sock”), Danish sok, sokke (“sock”), Swedish sock, socka (“sock”), Icelandic sokkur (“sock”). Doublet of zocco; also related to zoccolo, socle, and zocalo.
词源 2
Onomatopoeic. Compare Portuguese soco (“a hit with one's hand; a punch”).
词源 3
From French soc.
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