smoke

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /sməʊk/    美 /smoʊk/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. The visible vapor/vapour, gases, and fine particles given off by burning or smoldering material. uncountable
    — If those were the days, however, when steam was triumphant, they were also the days of smoke. Nowhere was this so apparent as at "Kings Cross (Suburban)" where, one after another, the Great Northern tank engines thumped their way up the incline and emerged from the tunnel, in clouds of steam and smoke, to pound their way up the last few hundred feet of gradient alongside the platform.
  2. A cigarette. colloquial,countable
    — Can I bum a smoke off you?
  3. Anything to smoke (e.g. cigarettes, marijuana, etc.) colloquial,uncountable
    — Hey, you got some smoke?
  4. An instance of smoking a cigarette, cigar, etc.; the duration of this act. colloquial,countable
    — I lit a pipe and had a good long smoke, and went on watching.
  5. A fleeting illusion; something insubstantial, evanescent, unreal, transitory, or without result. figuratively,uncountable
    — The excitement behind the new candidate proved to be smoke.
  6. Something used to obscure or conceal; an obscuring condition; see also smoke and mirrors. figuratively,uncountable
    — The smoke of controversy.
  7. A light grey color tinted with blue. uncountable
  8. Bother, trouble; problems; hassle. slang,uncountable
    — You better not be giving me no smoke.
  9. Any cloud of solid particles or liquid vapor dispersed into the air; particularly one of:; Opaque aerosol released on a battlefield, used e.g. to signal or to degrade enemy observation via smokescreen. countable,uncountable
  10. Any cloud of solid particles or liquid vapor dispersed into the air; particularly one of:; Pollen scattered by a plant. countable,uncountable
    — There has been a great deal of smoke in the yew-trees this year. One day there was such a cloud that it seemed to be a fire in the shrubbery. […]
  11. Any cloud of solid particles or liquid vapor dispersed into the air; particularly one of:; Mist, fog, or drizzle; water vapour, such as from exhalation into cold air. countable,uncountable
    — […] steeds, whose lowdnes filled the aire with terrour, and whose breathes dimmed the sun with smoake, converted to delicate tunes and amorous glances?
  12. A fastball. countable,slang,uncountable
  13. A distinct column of smoke, such as indicating a burning area or fire. countable
    — Should the commander of one column desire to communicate with the other, he raises three smokes simultaneously, which, if seen by the other party, should be responded to in the same manner.
动词 v.
  1. To inhale and exhale the smoke from a burning cigarette or cigar, burning material in a pipe, etc. transitive
    — He's smoking his pipe.
  2. To inhale and exhale tobacco smoke. intransitive
    — He used to drop into my chambers once in a while to smoke, and was first-rate company. When I gave a dinner there was generally a cover laid for him. I liked the man for his own sake, and even had he promised to turn out a celebrity it would have had no weight with me.
  3. To give off smoke. intransitive
    — My old truck was still smoking even after the repairs.
  4. To give off smoke.; Of a fire in a fireplace, to emit smoke outward instead of up the chimney, owing to imperfect draught. intransitive
  5. To give off smoke.; Of tobacco: to give off or produce smoke (in a certain manner or of a certain type). intransitive
    — "Damp tobacco," said Cripps, eyeing Limpet offensively as he threw down the challenge, "smokes unevenly. You'll admit that to start with."
  6. To preserve or prepare (food) for consumption by treating with smoke. transitive
    — You'll need to smoke the meat for several hours.
  7. To dry or medicate by smoke. transitive
    — After opening one of the hives from the back, he smoked the bees to calm them and to drive the queen toward the front of the hive.
  8. To fill or scent with smoke; hence, to fill with incense; to perfume. obsolete,transitive
  9. To make unclear or blurry. obsolete,transitive
    — Smoke your bits of glass, Ye loyal Swine, or her transfiguration Will blind your wondering eyes.
  10. To perform (e.g. music) energetically or skillfully. intransitive,slang
    — The horn section was really smokin' on that last tune.
  11. To beat someone at something. slang
    — We smoked them at rugby.
  12. To snuff out; to kill, especially with a gun. slang,transitive
    — He got smoked by the mob.
  13. To thrash; to beat. obsolete,slang,transitive
  14. To smell out; to hunt out; to find out; to detect. obsolete,transitive
    — He was first smoked by the old Lord Lafeu.
  15. To ridicule to the face; to mock. obsolete,slang,transitive
  16. To burn; to be kindled; to rage.
    — The anger of the Lord and his jealousy shall smoke against that man.
  17. To raise a dust or smoke by rapid motion.
    — Proud of his steeds, he smokes along the field.
  18. To suffer severely; to be punished.
    — Some of you shall smoke for it in Rome.
  19. To punish (a person) for a minor offense by excessive physical exercise. US,slang,transitive
  20. To cover (a key blank) with soot or carbon to aid in seeing the marks made by impressioning. transitive

词形变化

smokes plural smoak alternative,obsolete smokes present,singular,third-person smoking participle,present smoked past smoked participle,past smoken nonstandard,participle,past,rare smoak alternative,obsolete

词汇关系

衍生词
antismoke Arctic sea smoke Arctic smoke besmoke big smoke blow smoke blow smoke up someone's ass blow smoke up someone's arse cigar-smoke cigar smoke coal-smoke deliberate smoke devil smoke earth smoke end in smoke firesmoke flower-smoke frost smoke go up in smoke gunsmoke holy smoke in a puff of smoke left-handed smoke shifter liquid smoke London smoke magic smoke no smoke without fire oilsmoke pass the bottle of smoke peat-smoke pipesmoke pop smoke prairie smoke screening smoke sea smoke second-hand smoke secondhand smoke sidestream smoke smaze smog smoke alarm smoke and mirrors smoke arch smokeasy smokeball smoke black smoke-blower smoke blower smoke board smoke bomb smokebox smokebush smokecloud smoke-colored pewee smoke consumer smoked beef smoke deflector smoke detector smoke diver smoke diving smoke-dried smoke-dry smoke-easy smoke-eater smoke eater smoke explosion smokefall smoke-filled smoke-filled room smokefree smoke-free smokeful smoke grenade smoke grinder smoke hawk smokeho smokehole smoke hood smokehouse smoke-in smokejack smoke jack smokejumper smoke jumper smokejumping smokeless smokelike smoke machine smoke meat smoken smoke-o smoke-oh smokepipe smokeplate smoke point smokepot smoke proof smokeproof smoke ring smokeroom smoke room smokery smoke sail smoke sauna smokescape smokescreen smoke-screen smoke screen smoke-shade smokeshop smokeshow smoke show smoke-signal smoke signal smokesploitation smoke sponge smokestack smoke stand smoke-talk smoke test smoketight smoke tower smoke tree smoke wagon smoke-washer smokewood smoke wrench Smokey the Bear smokie smokish smokist smokum smoky smoxploitation there's no smoke without fire third-hand smoke throwing smoke throw smoke water smoke white smoke woodsmoke smoke pole asmoke can I smoke chain-smoke outsmoke oversmoke put that in your pipe and smoke it resmoke smirt smokability smokable smokeability smoke around smoked Irish smoked Irishman smoke dope smoke like a chimney smoke like a furnace smoke like a trooper smoke one's own dope smoke out smoker smoke someone's pole smoke the whole pack smoke up smoking stick that in your pipe and smoke it what are you smoking what was someone smoking
相关词
fumaric acid fumarole fumet fumigate fumitory perfume sfumato smog smoko smoky quartz bogue cigar cigarette hypercapnia pipe reek smudge pot tobacco typhus

词源

词源 1
From Middle English smoke, from Old English smoca (“smoke”), probably a derivative of the verb (see below). Related to Dutch smook (“smoke”), Middle Low German smôk (“smoke”), German Schmauch (“smoke (from a gun barrel)”).
词源 2
From Middle English smoken, from Old English smocian (“to smoke, to emit smoke”), from Proto-West Germanic *smokōn, from Proto-Germanic *smukōną (“to smoke”), ablaut derivative of Proto-Germanic *smaukaną (“to smoke”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mewg- (“to smoke”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian smookje (“to smoke”), West Frisian smoke (“to smoke”), Dutch smoken (“to smoke”), Low German smöken (“to smoke”), German Low German smoken (“to smoke”). Related also to Old English smēocan (“to smoke, emit smoke; fumigate”), Bavarian schmuckelen (“to smell bad, reek”).
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