sketch

名词 n. 动词 v. 形容词 adj.
中文释义
英 /ˈskɛt͡ʃ/|[ˈskɛt͡ʃ]    美 /ˈskɛt͡ʃ/|[ˈskɛt͡ʃ]|/ˈsket͡ʃ/|[ˈsket͡ʃ]

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A rapidly executed freehand drawing that is not intended as a finished work, often consisting of a multitude of overlapping lines.
    — Orion hit a rabbit once; but though sore wounded it got to the bury, and, struggling in, the arrow caught the side of the hole and was drawn out.[…]. Ikey the blacksmith had forged us a spearhead after a sketch from a picture of a Greek warrior; and a rake-handle served as a shaft.
  2. A rough design, plan, or draft, as a rough draft of a book.
  3. A brief description of a person or account of an incident; a general presentation or outline.
    — I have to write a character sketch for a novel study.
  4. A brief, light, or unfinished dramatic, musical, or literary work or idea; especially a short, often humorous or satirical scene or play, frequently as part of a revue or variety show.; A brief musical composition or theme, especially for the piano.
  5. A brief, light, or unfinished dramatic, musical, or literary work or idea; especially a short, often humorous or satirical scene or play, frequently as part of a revue or variety show.; A brief, light, or informal literary composition, such as an essay or short story.
  6. An amusing person. informal
  7. A lookout; vigilant watch for something. Ireland,slang
    — to keep sketch
  8. A humorous newspaper article summarizing political events, making heavy use of metaphor, paraphrase and caricature. UK
    — A very capable journalist, he wrote the Parliamentary sketch for the Pall Mall and the Westminster Gazette for several years.
  9. A formal specification of a mathematical structure or a data type described in terms of a graph and diagrams (and cones (and cocones)) on it. It can be implemented by means of “models”, which are functors which are graph homomorphisms from the formal specification to categories such that the diagrams become commutative, the cones become limiting (i.e., products), the cocones become colimiting (i.e., sums).
动词 v.
  1. To make a brief, basic drawing. ambitransitive
    — I usually sketch with a pen rather than a pencil.
  2. To describe briefly and with very few details. transitive
    — He sketched the accident, sticking to the facts as they had happened.
形容词 adj.
  1. Sketchy, shady, questionable. informal
    — You call at 9 am on a Saturday, lucky I'm even awake. [...] Then expect me to pick you up at a gas station near a loony bin, that's sketch. I don't even want to ask what you're doing.
  2. Sketchy, shady, questionable.; Fascist or with right-wing or neo-Nazi ties; NSBM. informal

词形变化

sketches present,singular,third-person sketching participle,present sketched participle,past sketched past scetch alternative,archaic sketches plural scetch alternative,archaic more sketch comparative most sketch superlative scetch alternative,archaic

词汇关系

衍生词
resketch sketchability sketchable sketch out unsketched biosketch composite sketch foresketch police sketch sketch-ass sketchbook sketcher sketchist sketchlike sketchmaster sketch pad sketchwriter sketchy thumb-sketch word sketch

词源

词源 1
From Dutch schets or German Skizze, from Italian schizzo, from Latin schedium, from Ancient Greek σχέδιος (skhédios, “made suddenly, off-hand”), from σχεδόν (skhedón, “near, nearby”), from ἔχω (ékhō, “to hold”). Compare scheme.
词源 2
From Dutch schets or German Skizze, from Italian schizzo, from Latin schedium, from Ancient Greek σχέδιος (skhédios, “made suddenly, off-hand”), from σχεδόν (skhedón, “near, nearby”), from ἔχω (ékhō, “to hold”). Compare scheme.
词源 3
From Dutch schets or German Skizze, from Italian schizzo, from Latin schedium, from Ancient Greek σχέδιος (skhédios, “made suddenly, off-hand”), from σχεδόν (skhedón, “near, nearby”), from ἔχω (ékhō, “to hold”). Compare scheme.
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