skein

名词 n. 动词 v.
中文释义
英 /skeɪn/    美 /skeɪn/

英文释义

名词 n.
  1. A quantity of thread, yarn, etc., wound on a reel then removed and loosely knotted into an oblong shape; a skein of cotton is formed by eighty turns of thread around a reel with a fifty-four inch diameter.
    — Some for very nede / Layde downe a skeyne of threde, / And some a skeyne of yarne; […]
    No, why art thou then exasperate, thou idle immaterial skein of sleeve silk, thou greene sarsenet flap for a sore eye, thou tassel of a prodigal's purse—thou […]
  2. A thin strip of an osier (“long, pliable twig from a plant, usually a willow”) used in basketmaking. transitive
    — [F]or the finer work, as table-mats, fruit and work-baskets, and the like, the osiers are divided into four parts, lengthways, which are called splits, and these are afterwards reduced to various degrees of fineness, when they are called skeins.
  3. A thing resembling a skein (noun etymology 1, noun sense 1) of thread, yarn, etc.; The membrane of a fish ovary. broadly
  4. A metallic strengthening band or thimble on the wooden arm of an axle of a wagon. US,dated,transitive
    — On November 21, Dow, one of the free-state settlers went to the blacksmith's shop unarmed, carrying a waggon skein to be repaired. While he was at the shop, Coleman and Buckley of Missouri, and another pro-slavery man came up, all armed, and an angry discussion followed.
  5. A thing resembling a skein (noun etymology 1, noun sense 1) of thread, yarn, etc.; A group of wildfowl (for example, geese or swans) in flight. UK,broadly,collective,dialectal
    — High above the swallows and 2 miles or so out into the Channel was a skein of geese, probably brent geese on the first day of their emigration from the estuaries of the Channel coast towards the high Arctic tundra of Spitsbergen or Russia.
  6. A thing resembling a skein (noun etymology 1, noun sense 1) of thread, yarn, etc.; Synonym of spireme (“the tangled mass of strands of chromatin seen in the early stages of mitosis, originally believed to be a single continuous strand (or two in a diploid cell, etc.)”). also,attributive,broadly,obsolete
  7. A tangle, a weave, a web. figuratively
    — Not that I ſee through his perplexed plots, / And hidden ends, nor that my parts depend / Vpon the vnvvinding this ſo knotted skeane, / Doe I beſeech your patience.
  8. A winning streak. figuratively
  9. A series created by a web (“major broadcasting network”). US,dated,figuratively
    — All three tele skeins are pitching furiously to snag the super Easter Day tele show to be bankrolled by Frigidaire, but no decision has been reached at press time. […] Bankroller will buy time on the skein delivering the largest number of live coaxial outlets, but none of the webs are as yet able to make definite commitments.
动词 v.
  1. To weave or wind (thread, yarn, etc.) into a skein (noun etymology 1, noun sense 1). transitive
    — Under section 7 of Act March 3, 1883, referring to section 2907, Rev. St., if skeining worsted or mohair yarns is necessary to render them merchantable yarns, the cost of skeining is a part of the value of the goods, and subject to duty. If skeining is necessary only for convenience in transportation from the producer to the consumer, it is a charge for putting up, preparing, and packing for shipment, and the extra cost of skeining is not to be added to the other costs in computing the duty.
  2. To intertwine or weave (something) with another thing. figuratively,transitive
    — Water skeined the landscape. The Shannon River, lost since Limerick city, was drawing nearer to name the airport, and a tributary quickened its way towards it.

词形变化

skeins plural skain alternative skean alternative skeins present,singular,third-person skeining participle,present skeined participle,past skeined past skeins plural

词汇关系

衍生词
skainsmate skeinlike skeined skeiner

词源

词源 1
The noun is derived from Middle English skaine, skayne (“quantity of string, thread, etc., wound on a reel; the string, thread, etc., so wound”), from Old French escaigne (modern French écagne, écaigne (Picardy)); further etymology uncertain, probably from Proto-Celtic, from Proto-Indo-European *skend- (“to split off”).
The verb is derived from noun.
cognates
* Irish scáinne (“skein, clew”)
词源 2
From Dutch scheen (“strip of metal or wood; (anatomy) shin”), from Middle Dutch schene, from Old Dutch *skina, from Proto-West Germanic *skinu (“bar; track; (anatomy) shin; spine”), from Proto-Germanic *skinō (“piece; plate; rim; (anatomy) shinbone”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *skey- (“to dissect; to split”). Doublet of shin.
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