sjambok英语原文释义、词形变化、词源和词汇关系

英文释义

名词 n.

A stout whip, especially made of rhinoceros or hippopotamus hide. South-Africa

— He learnt that he was a slave, in spite of all the petty airs he might assume, a slave shackled to a yoke, to be scolded when he lagged, flogged when he rebelled with the sjambok of the modern driver, Threat of the Sack.

动词 v.

To whip with a sjambok; to horsewhip. transitive

词形变化

sjamboks plural sambock alternative sambok alternative shambock alternative shambok alternative shambuck alternative sjambock alternative shambock alternative shambok alternative sjambock alternative sjamboke alternative sjamboks present,singular,third-person sjambokking participle,present sjambokked participle,past sjambokked past sambock alternative sambok alternative shambock alternative shambok alternative shambuck alternative sjambock alternative shambock alternative shambok alternative sjambock alternative sjamboke alternative

词源

词源 1

From Afrikaans sjambok, from Dutch sjambok, from Javanese cambuk, and as borrowed in Malay: modern Indonesian and Malay, ultimately from Persian چابک (čâbok). Originally spelt in the colonial Dutch transliteration tscamboek. The term was imported by VOC officials, Dutch merchants, the Maardijkers (Maluku (Moluccan) freemen and burghers), and Inlanders (Javanese and other modern Indonesian slaves and political exiles expelled to Dutch South Africa). Doublet of chabuk.

词源 2

From Afrikaans sjambok, from Dutch sjambok, from Javanese cambuk, and as borrowed in Malay: modern Indonesian and Malay, ultimately from Persian چابک (čâbok). Originally spelt in the colonial Dutch transliteration tscamboek. The term was imported by VOC officials, Dutch merchants, the Maardijkers (Maluku (Moluccan) freemen and burghers), and Inlanders (Javanese and other modern Indonesian slaves and political exiles expelled to Dutch South Africa). Doublet of chabuk.